Module:fa-cls-translit/documentation

This module will transliterate Classical Persian text. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:fa-cls-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)

Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.

When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

Background

This template transliterates Persian based how it would be read in Classical Persian. So keep in mind that this template should be used with classical-style vocalization, a guide explaining Classical vocalization can be seen here.

This template may also be used for most eastern dialects of Persian, which do not have any standard vocalizations, but commonly use the classical vocalization. However it will show vowel length for all dialects, even for dialects that no longer possess vowel length such as Hazaragi.

This template should not be used for Modern Iranian Persian, for which Module:fa-ira-translit should be used instead. However, classical Iranian texts should use this module (all Iranian texts before the 13 or 16th century).

Usage notes

1. In this module, when two semi-vowel characters are near each other the first one becomes the consonant and the second character becomes the vowel. To prevent this, pairing any vowel diacritic to the secondary semivowel will turn it into a consonant.
   • Example: خْویش (xwēš) vs خویْش (xōyš)
2. Alif must be proceeded by a zabar, to prevent false positives.
3. The Sukoon/Jazm diacritic is required for consonant clusters or else the module will return nil.
4. This module can transliterate izāfa diacritics by finding when the diacritic zēr is followed by a space instead of a he.
5. supports assimilations for Arabic al-
6. ma'rūf vowels (āīū) should be denoted with their corresponding short vowel as they would in Arabic; majhūl vowels (ēō) should not have any proceeding vowel diacritics.
7. "xwV" can be distinguished from "xV" (silent waaw) with a sukoon, without a sukoon the waaw will be silent.
   • Example: خْویش (xwēš) vs خویش (xēš)

Example

Test:

گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر، کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بی‌خَبَر، کِه پَیْمَان‌شِکَسْت بی‌دَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد، مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْد

Result:

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar, ki dah lak bar'āyad bar ō bē-xabar, ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand, miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

Expected:

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar, ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar, ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand, miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

---

Test cases

All tests passed. (refresh)

test_translit_persian:

	Text	Expected	Actual	Differs at
	سَرْاَنْجَام	sar-anjām	sar-anjām
	کُروز	kurōz	kurōz
	دَهْ	dah	dah
	دَه	da	da
	سُؤَال	su'āl	su'āl
	کُرُوز	kurūz	kurūz
	وَاوْ	wāw	wāw
	نَوْروز	nawrōz	nawrōz
	قَهْوَه‌اِی	qahwa-ī	qahwa-ī
	قَهْوَه‌یِی	qahwa-yī	qahwa-yī
	خْوَانْدَن	xwāndan	xwāndan
	خْویش	xwēš	xwēš
	خْوَد	xwad	xwad
	چَامَه‌سَرَایِی	čāma-sarāyī	čāma-sarāyī
	طَنِین	tanīn	tanīn
	لِهٰذَا	lihāzā	lihāzā
	عَصاً	asan	asan
	خَانَه	xāna	xāna
	کورِیَایِ شُمَالِی	kōriyā-yi šumālī	kōriyā-yi šumālī
	ضَمَّه	zamma	zamma
	ضَمِّهْ	zammih	zammih
	کِه	ki	ki
	کِهْ	kih	kih
	اَرْمَنِسْتَان	armanistān	armanistān
	بَاکُو	bākū	bākū
	کَسی	kasē	kasē
	بَرَادَرِ بُزُرْگ	barādar-i buzurg	barādar-i buzurg
	قُرُونِ وُسْطیٰ	qurūn-i wustā	qurūn-i wustā
	دَر-آمَد	dar-āmad	dar-āmad
	بَازِیِ شَطْرَنْج	bāzī-yi šatranj	bāzī-yi šatranj
	ایرَانِیَان	ērāniyān	ērāniyān
	سُؤَال	su'āl	su'āl
	صُبَاح	subāh	subāh
	صُبْح	subh	subh
	صُبْه	subh	subh
	دُروغ گویْ	durōğ gōy	durōğ gōy
	او	ō	ō
	وَ	wa	wa
	و	u	u
	بَه نَامِ خُدَا	ba nām-i xudā	ba nām-i xudā
	جَوَانِی	jawānī	jawānī
	شَاهْنَامَه	šāhnāma	šāhnāma
	زِنْدَگِی	zindagī	zindagī
	زِنْدَه‌گِی	zinda-gī	zinda-gī
	میوَهٔ جَاپَانِی	mēwa-yi jāpānī	mēwa-yi jāpānī
	نُوید	nuwēd	nuwēd
	دُخْتَرَْبَچَّه	duxtar-bačča	duxtar-bačča
	کِیَه	kiya	kiya
	کُرُوَاسِیَا	kuruwāsiyā	kuruwāsiyā
	مِیَایِین	miyāyīn	miyāyīn
	مْیَایین	myāyēn	myāyēn
	طِلَّا	tillā	tillā
	لیکِن	lēkin	lēkin
	بَچَّهٔ لَطِیفَه کَلَان اَسْت	bačča-yi latīfa kalān ast	bačča-yi latīfa kalān ast
	مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول	ma'rūf u majhūl	ma'rūf u majhūl
	مَعْرُوف وَ مَجْهُول	ma'rūf wa majhūl	ma'rūf wa majhūl
	اَرمنستان	(nil)	(nil)	N/A
	باکو	(nil)	(nil)	N/A
	کسی	(nil)	(nil)	N/A
	برادر بزرگ	(nil)	(nil)	N/A
	قرون وسطی	(nil)	(nil)	N/A
	وَٱللّٰه	wallāh	wallāh
	آیَةُ‌اللّٰه	āyatu-llāh	āyatu-llāh
	فِالْحَال	fi-l-hāl	fi-l-hāl
	کَسے	kasē	kasē
	کَٹَه	kaṭa	kaṭa
	بویِ تُو	bō-yi tū	bō-yi tū
	بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الْرَّحْمٰنِ الْرَّحِیم	bism-i llāh-i rrahmān-i rrahīm	bism-i llāh-i rrahmān-i rrahīm
	اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَه	iyālāt-i muttahida	iyālāt-i muttahida