او
Alviri-VidariEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
او (ov)
- (Vidari) water
SynonymsEdit
- اكا (oka) (Alviri)
ReferencesEdit
- Yarshater, The Dialects of Alvīr and Vīdar
AzerbaijaniEdit
PronounEdit
او (o)
- Arabic spelling of o (“he, she, it”)
BakhtiariEdit
NounEdit
او (aw)
ReferencesEdit
- The Phonology of the Bakhtiari, Badakhshani, and Madaglashti Dialects of Modern Persian (1922)
BrahuiEdit
PronounEdit
او (ō)
ChagataiEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- اول (ul)
PronounEdit
او (u)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
KalamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Sanskrit उदक (udaka), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with Indus Kohistani وی (vī́).
NounEdit
اُو (ū)
KashmiriEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
او • (ō)
FormsEdit
The vowel او in its initial form is او , middle form و and final form و
See alsoEdit
KermanicEdit
NounEdit
او (ōū, ō)
- (Soi) water
ReferencesEdit
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
LariEdit
NounEdit
او (ow)
ReferencesEdit
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
MazanderaniEdit
NounEdit
او (ow, o)
Ottoman TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”).
NounEdit
أو • (ev)
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
- خانه (hane)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
The older اول (ol) reduced to this form in ordinary speech.
PronounEdit
او • (o)
- (late Ottoman) Alternative form of اول (ol, “he, she, it”)
PashtoEdit
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
او • (aw)
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (OLE), 𐭥𐭫𐭤 (ʿlh), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “he; she; that”).
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /oː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /oː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /uː/
Audio (file)
PronounEdit
Dari | او |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ӯ (ü) |
او • (u)
Usage notesEdit
- Only used for animate referents, that is, “he” and “she”, not “it”.
- When the pronoun is acting as a grammatical object, it is combined with the direct-object particle را (râ) as او را (u râ, ô râ) or contracted into a single word as اورا (urâ, ôrâ)
- (Iran, colloquial) contracted to اونو (uno) when used with the direct-object particle را (râ).
SynonymsEdit
- وی (vay, vey)
Derived termsEdit
- همو (hamu)
Etymology 2Edit
(colloquial) form of آب (âb)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
او • (ow)
- (dialectal, various locations) water
- (dialectal, various locations) liquid
- (dialectal, various locations) juice
SaraikiEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
او (ō)
- (distal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
- distal demonstrative pronoun: that, those
TalyshEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- آو (âv)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš.
NounEdit
او (ov)
UrduEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Classical Persian او (ō).
PronounEdit
- he, she
- third-person singular subjective personal pronoun of unspecified gender: they
- that
- it
SynonymsEdit
- وہ (vo)
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit इव (iva).
AdverbEdit
اِو • (iv) (Hindi spelling इव)
PrepositionEdit
اِو • (iv) (Hindi spelling इव)
UshojoEdit
InterjectionEdit
او (ō)