Reif

See also: reif

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁaɪ̯f/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).

Cognate with Low German Reep, Dutch reep, Icelandic reipi, Old English rāp (“strap, band, cord”). More at rope.

Noun

Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)

1. (poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry
2. (archaic) Alternative form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)

Declension

Declension of Reif [masculine, strong // mixed]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Reif	die	Reife, Reifen
genitive	eines	des	Reifes, Reifs	der	Reife, Reifen
dative	einem	dem	Reif, Reife1	den	Reifen
accusative	einen	den	Reif	die	Reife, Reifen

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

• Armreif
• Reifen

Etymology 2

From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.

Noun

Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs, no plural)

1. frost; hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)
   • Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, "Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht".

     Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,
     er fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,
     sie sind verwelket, verdorret.

     Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,
     it fell on the colourful blue blossoms,
     they withered away, dried up.

Declension

Declension of Reif [sg-only, masculine, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Reif
genitive	eines	des	Reifs
dative	einem	dem	Reif
accusative	einen	den	Reif

Derived terms

• Raureif

Further reading

• “Reif” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raɪ̯f/

Noun

Reif m (plural Reif)

1. frost

Related terms

• reife

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Plautdietsch

Etymology

Ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”), similar to German Reifen.

Noun

Reif f (plural Reifen)

1. tire (rubber)