User:Sarri.greek/verbs

• 1st conjugation -ω, -ομαι
• 1.1 Vowel ending stems (like λύω, κλείω, πνέω)
• 1.2 Consonant ending stems
• Labials [p, v, f] also [pt, & ft]
• Dentals [t, δ, θ] -τω, -δω, -θω (-τω; except: ‑πτω, ‑φτω, ‑ττω)
• Velars [k, γ, x & ng, nx] (-κω, -γω, -χω & ‑γγω, ‑γχω)
• Liquids [l, r] -λω, -ρω
• Nasals [m, n] -μω, -νω
• Sibilants [s, z] ‑σω, ‑ζω, (‑σσω alternates with ‑ττω)
• 2nd conjugation -άω/ώ, -μαι
• 2.A1 -άω/ώ, άς... -ιέμαι
• 2.A2 -ώ, άς... -ώμαι
• 2.A combinations
• 2.B -ώ, είς... -ούμαι
• 2.C -άμαι
• 2 combinations
• 3 Topics

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» Moden Greek verbs » by inflection type

Appendix:Greek verbs (notes, what is omitted, conjugations)

Category:Greek verbs - uncategorised

Category:Greek verbs - uncategorised - 2nd conjugation

Category:Greek verb inflection-table templates

Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates

Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates/Parameters

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The 2 Conjugactions of Modern Greek verbs:

1st Conjugation: verbs ending in active -ω, passive -…μαι

indexed by the last consonant of their stem and the pattern of their stems

2nd Conjugation: verbs ending in active -άω/-ώ, or -ώ, passive -…μαι

indexed by their 2 Classes and combinations

1st conjugation

1st Conjugation: verbs ending in active -ω, passive -…μαι

like λύνω, λύνομαι.

Present endings active: -ω, -εις, -ει, -ουμε, -ετε, -ουν(ε)

Present endings passive -ομαι, -εσαι, -εται, -όμαστε, -εστε, -ονται

Ιndexed by the last consonant of their stem.

Vowel ending stems

Like group λύω, group κλείω, group πνέω, etc

Consonant ending stems

Characteristic last consonant of stems, in phonetic alphabet are: IPA^(key): [p v f   t ð θ   k ɣ x   l r   m n   s z]

Τhe populous families are no, zo, vo1, vo2

The orders include families of groups and categories. By their characteristic last consonant they are:

Labials [p, v, f] also [pt, & ft] (-πω & -πτω, -βω or ‑αύω, ‑εύω, & ‑φω & ‑φτω)

• The [p] verbs -πω, -πομαι
• The [pt] verbs -πτω, -πτομαι
• The [v¹ with beta] verbs -βω, -βομαι
• The [v² with upsilon] verbs -υω, -υομαι
• The [f] verbs -φω, -φομαι
• The [ft] verbs -φτω, -φτομαι

Dentals [t, δ, θ] -τω, -δω, -θω (-τω; except: ‑πτω, ‑φτω, ‑ττω)

• ... mostly at Category:Greek irregular verbs

Velars [k, γ, x & ng, nx] (-κω, -γω, -χω & ‑γγω, ‑γχω)

• The [k] verbs -κω, -κομαι
• The [γ] verbs -γω, -γομαι
• The [x] verbs -χω, -χομαι

Liquids [l, r] -λω, -ρω

• The [l] verbs -λω, -λομαι with one or two λ
• The [r] verbs -ρω, -ρομαι

Nasals [m, n] -μω, -νω

• The [m] verbs - μω, -μομαι
• The [n] verbs - νω, -νομαι

Sibilants [s, z] ‑σω, ‑ζω, (‑σσω alternates with ‑ττω)

• The [s] verbs -σω, -σομαι
• The [z] verbs -ζω, -ζομαι

2nd conjugation

2nd Conjugation: verbs ending in active -άω/-ώ, or -ώ, passive -…μαι
Verbs ending in characteristic accented omega -ώ (older polytonic script with perispomene -ῶ)

Ιndexed by their 2 Classes and combinations

• Class A: present tense endings with characteristic alpha α
  • A1: ending in active -άω/ώ and in passive -ιέμαι inflected as -άω/-ώ, -άς, -άει/-ά, ... like αγαπάω/αγαπώ (agapáo/agapó, “I love”)
  • A2: ending in active only -ώ and in passive -ώμαι inflected as -ώ, -άς, -ά, ... like ανακτώ (anaktó, “take back, recover”)
  • A1, A2 combinations
• Class B: present tense endings with characteristic ει
  • B: ending in active -ώ and in passive -ούμαι inflected as -ώ, -είς, -εί, ... like θεωρώ (theoró, “consider, examine”)
• C is a variation of passive in -άμαι, -άσαι, -άται, -όμαστε, -άστε, -όνται like κοιμάμαι (koimámai)

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

2.A1

The 2nd-A1 verbs -άω/-ώ, -άς, -άει/-ά... passive -ιέμαι

Characteristic active imperfect with two forms: in -ούσα & -αγα like αγαπάω/αγαπώ (agapáo/agapó, “I love”) Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

• -αξ-, -άχτ- & -αγ- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'κοιτάω-κοιτώ'
• -ασ-, -άστ- & -ασ- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'γελάω-γελώ'
  • + n (ν) Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'περνάω-περνώ'
• -εσ-, -έθ- & -ε- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'φοράω-φορώ'
• -ησ-, -ήθ- & -η- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'αγαπάω-αγαπώ'
• -ηξ-, -ήχτ- & -ηγ- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'τραβάω-τραβώ'
• -ισ-, -ίστ- & ισ Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'γυρνάω-γυρνώ'

and double interix combinations

2.A2

The 2nd-A2 verbs -ώ, -άς, -ά... passive -ώμαι

Active imperfect, only with -ούσα like ανακτώ (anaktó, “I regain”)
Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

• -ασ-, -άστ- & -ασ- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'ανακλώ'
• -ησ-, -ήθ- & -η- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'ανακτώ'

2.A combinations

• 2nd-A1-A2 Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'τιμάω-τιμώ'
• 2nd-A1-Α1A2 Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'απαντάω-απαντώ'
• 2nd-A1r-Α2A1 Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'αναγεννώ'

2.B

• Present endings: -ώ, -είς, -εί, -ούμε, -είτε-, -ούν, passive: -ούμαι, -είσαι, -είται, -ούμαστε, -είστε, -ούνται

Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

• -ησ-, -ήθ- & -η- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'ασκώ'
  • Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'θεωρώ' with passive past formal forms θεωρώ (theoró)
  • Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'ποιώ' compounds ποιώ (poió), with variations in passive endings of imperfect
• -έσ-, -έστ- & -εσ- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'τελώ'
• -έσ-, -έθ- & -ε- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'διαιρώ'

2.C

Deponent verbs (only passive) ending in -άμαι (and -ούμαι) Infixes for passive past & passive perfect participle:

• -ήθ- & -η- Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'κοιμάμαι'

and λυπώ (lypó), active, with a 2C passive λυπάμαι (lypámai) / λυπούμαι

2 combinations

• UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Topics

• -άω
• -έω bisyllabic
• -ούμουν