Wiktionary

absen

See also: abșén

Ambonese Malay

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Adjective

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absen

  1. absent

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈap̚sɛn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -sɛn, -ɛn, -n
  • Hyphenation: ab‧sèn

Adjective

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absèn

  1. absent
    Synonyms: mangkir, bolos, tidak hadir

Verb

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absèn

  1. to be absent (in school, work and others)
  2. (colloquial) to do absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”).

Conjugation

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Conjugation of absen (meng-, transitive)
Root absen
Active Involuntary /
Perfective 		Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Jussive
Active mengabsen diabsen absen absenlah
Locative mengabseni diabseni abseni absenilah
Causative / Applicative1 mengabsenkan diabsenkan absenkan absenkanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Noun

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absèn (plural absen-absen, first-person possessive absenku, second-person possessive absenmu, third-person possessive absennya)

  1. (colloquial) clipping of absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”).
    Titip absen adalah menyuruh seseorang untuk menandatangani absensi biasanya dengan tujuan agar dapat dihitung hadir walaupun sebenarnya tidak hadir.[1] ― Attendance entrustment is to ask someone to sign the attendance usually with the aim that it can be counted as being present even though they are not present.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Yuni Rafita (2012 January) “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Akademik (Titip Absen) pada Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Indonesia”, in Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa (in Indonesian), volume 5, number 2, pages 26–37

Further reading

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English absent.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /absen/

Verb

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absen (Jawi spelling ابسين)

  1. (colloquial) To be absent (in school, work and others)
    Synonym: tidak hadir

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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absen (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. Alternative form of absent

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh absenn, absent, a learned borrowing from Latin absentia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absen m or f (plural absennau)

  1. absence
    Synonym: absenoldeb
  2. slander
    Synonym: athrod

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
absen unchanged unchanged habsen
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “absen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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