aferir
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
aferir (first-person singular present afiro, third-person singular present afire, first-person singular preterite aferín, past participle aferido)
aferir (first-person singular present afiro, third-person singular present afere, first-person singular preterite aferim or aferi, past participle aferido, reintegrationist norm)
- to contrast the value of weights and measures
- to stop or start the mill by means of the aferidoiro
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “aferir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aferir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “aferir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old French edit
Verb edit
aferir
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem afier distinct from the unstressed stem afer, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aferir | avoir aferu | |||||
gerund | en aferant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | aferant | ||||||
past participle | aferu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | afier | afiers | afiert | aferons | aferez | afierent |
imperfect | aferoie, afereie | aferoies, afereies | aferoit, afereit | aferiiens, aferiens | aferiiez, aferiez | aferoient, afereient | |
preterite | aferi | aferis | aferi | aferimes | aferistes | aferirent | |
future | aferrai | aferras | aferra | aferrons | aferroiz, aferreiz, aferrez | aferront | |
conditional | aferroie, aferreie | aferroies, aferreies | aferroit, aferreit | aferriiens, aferriens | aferriiez, aferriez | aferroient, aferreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | afiere, afierge | afieres, afierges | afiere, afierge | aferiens, aferons, afiergiens, afierjons | aferiez, afiergiez | afierent, afiergent |
imperfect | aferisse | aferisses | aferist | aferissons, aferissiens | aferissoiz, aferissez, aferissiez | aferissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | afier | — | aferons | aferez | — |
Descendants edit
- French: afférir (obsolete)
References edit
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (aferir)
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Medieval Latin *afferere, from Latin afferre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
aferir (first-person singular present afiro, third-person singular present afere, first-person singular preterite aferi, past participle aferido) (transitive)
- to calibrate, to benchmark, to check the accuracy of
- to verify (weights, measurements)
- to mark, to indicate (the weight of something)
- (figurative) to evaluate, to estimate
- (psychology) to standardize (a test)
Conjugation edit
References edit
- “aferir” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “aferir” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.