See also: Ajak and a jak

English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit
 
ajak

From Indonesian ajak, from Malay ajak.

Noun

edit

ajak (plural ajaks)

  1. (Indonesia) The dhole (Cuon alpinus).
    • 1991, Bill Dalton, Indonesia Handbook, page 374:
      Indonesia where the ajak, the handsome, rufous, bushy-tailed wild dog (a subspecies of the Indian dhole) still thrives.
    • 2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 7:
      They didn't want the hogs to die, because they would later throw them into battle with the ajaks, in a public spectacle at the end of the hunting season.

Greenlandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ajak (plural ajaat)

  1. Alternative form of aja

Declension

edit

References

edit

Hungarian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • ajk (archaic, literary)

Etymology

edit

From the obsolete aj (valley; opening) +‎ -k (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (opening, incision, deepening).[1][2][3] Alternatively, possible cognate of Yakut айах (ayaq, mouth).[4]

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒjɒk]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ajak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Noun

edit

ajak (plural ajkak)

  1. (anatomy) lip (either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth)
    • 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
      Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával, []
      Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses, []
  2. (anatomy) labium (one of the two pairs of folds of skin either side of the vulva)

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ajak ajkak
accusative ajkat ajkakat
dative ajaknak ajkaknak
instrumental ajakkal ajkakkal
causal-final ajakért ajkakért
translative ajakká ajkakká
terminative ajakig ajkakig
essive-formal ajakként ajkakként
essive-modal
inessive ajakban ajkakban
superessive ajkon ajkakon
adessive ajaknál ajkaknál
illative ajakba ajkakba
sublative ajakra ajkakra
allative ajakhoz ajkakhoz
elative ajakból ajkakból
delative ajakról ajkakról
ablative ajaktól ajkaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
ajaké ajkaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
ajakéi ajkakéi
Possessive forms of ajak
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ajkam ajkaim
2nd person sing. ajkad ajkaid
3rd person sing. ajka ajkai
1st person plural ajkunk ajkaink
2nd person plural ajkatok ajkaitok
3rd person plural ajkuk ajkaik

Derived terms

edit

(Compound words):

References

edit
  1. ^ Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ ajak in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  3. ^ ajak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  4. ^ Martti Räsänen (1969) Versuch Eines Etymologischen Wörterbuch der Türksprachen, page 11

Further reading

edit
  • ajak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ajak in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈad͡ʒak̚]
  • Hyphenation: ajak

Etymology 1

edit

From Malay ajak, from Classical Malay اجق (ajak), from Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.

Verb

edit

ajak (base-imperative ajak, active mengajak, passive diajak)

  1. to invite (ask for the presence or participation of someone)

Noun

edit

ajak (first-person possessive ajakku, second-person possessive ajakmu, third-person possessive ajaknya)

  1. (colloquial) alternative form of ajakan (invitation).
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of ajak (meng-, intransitive)
Root ajak
Active Involuntary /
Perfective
Passive Basic /
Imperative
Jussive
Active mengajak terajak diajak ajak ajaklah
Locative mengajaki terajaki diajaki ajaki ajakilah
Causative / Applicative1 mengajakkan terajakkan diajakkan ajakkan ajakkanlah
Causative
Active memperajak terperajak diperajak perajak perajaklah
Locative memperajaki terperajaki diperajaki perajaki perajakilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperajakkan terperajakkan diperajakkan perajakkan perajakkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Etymology 2

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id
 
ajak

From Malay ajak, from Classical Malay اجق (ajak).

Noun

edit

ajak (first-person possessive ajakku, second-person possessive ajakmu, third-person possessive ajaknya)

  1. dhole (Cuon alpinus)
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • English: ajak

Etymology 3

edit

From Minangkabau [Term?].

Adjective

edit

ajak

  1. (dialect) similar
    Synonyms: serupa, seperti
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 4

edit

From Banjarese [Term?].

Adjective

edit

ajak

  1. (dialect) defeated
    Synonym: kalah

Further reading

edit

Karaim

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *adak.

Noun

edit

ajak

  1. foot, leg

References

edit
  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ajak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kott

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaj(a)k (˜x-,-g).

Noun

edit

ajak

  1. thunder

Malay

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ajak (Jawi spelling اجق, plural ajak-ajak, informal 1st possessive ajakku, 2nd possessive ajakmu, 3rd possessive ajaknya)

  1. invitation
  2. the dhole

Verb

edit

ajak (Jawi spelling اجق)

  1. to invite (ask for the presence or participation of someone)

Sundanese

edit

Romanization

edit

ajak

  1. Romanization of ᮃᮏᮊ᮪