alka
AlungulEdit
NounEdit
alka (ergative alkant)
Further readingEdit
- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
alka f
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- alka in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- alka in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Flinders IslandEdit
NounEdit
alka (ergative alkata)
Further readingEdit
- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
alka (plural alkák)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alka | alkák |
accusative | alkát | alkákat |
dative | alkának | alkáknak |
instrumental | alkával | alkákkal |
causal-final | alkáért | alkákért |
translative | alkává | alkákká |
terminative | alkáig | alkákig |
essive-formal | alkaként | alkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alkában | alkákban |
superessive | alkán | alkákon |
adessive | alkánál | alkáknál |
illative | alkába | alkákba |
sublative | alkára | alkákra |
allative | alkához | alkákhoz |
elative | alkából | alkákból |
delative | alkáról | alkákról |
ablative | alkától | alkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkáé | alkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkáéi | alkákéi |
Possessive forms of alka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alkám | alkáim |
2nd person sing. | alkád | alkáid |
3rd person sing. | alkája | alkái |
1st person plural | alkánk | alkáink |
2nd person plural | alkátok | alkáitok |
3rd person plural | alkájuk | alkáik |
MalteseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
alka f
Derived termsEdit
MapudungunEdit
NounEdit
alka (Raguileo spelling)
SynonymsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
alka (Raguileo spelling)
Usage notesEdit
Used together with the name of certain types of animals to show that they are of the male sex.
ReferencesEdit
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Mbariman-GudhinmaEdit
NounEdit
alka (ergative alkanow)
Further readingEdit
- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- alken m
NounEdit
alka m or f
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
alka f (definite singular alka, indefinite plural alker or alkor, definite plural alkene or alkone)
Etymology 2Edit
Perhaps derived from Middle Low German.
Alternative formsEdit
- alke (e-infinitive)
VerbEdit
alka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
Etymology 3Edit
Compare dialectal Swedish ulka (“to start growling”).
Alternative formsEdit
- alke (e-infinitive)
VerbEdit
alka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
- to vex
AnagramsEdit
Old NorseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *alkǭ.
NounEdit
alka f (genitive ǫlku)
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
AnagramsEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from New Latin alca,[1] from Old Norse alka,[2] from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ. First attested in 1779.[3]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
alka f
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie[1], volume 2, page 68
Further readingEdit
- alka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish حلقه (halka), from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ȃlka f (Cyrillic spelling а̑лка)
DeclensionEdit
SlovakEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
alka f (genitive singular alky, nominative plural alky, genitive plural álk, aliek, declension pattern of žena)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- alka malá (razorbill)
- alka veľká (great auk, garefowl)
ReferencesEdit
- alka in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
SwedishEdit
NounEdit
alka c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of alka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | alka | alkan | alkor | alkorna |
Genitive | alkas | alkans | alkors | alkornas |
AnagramsEdit
VoticEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *alkadak.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
alka
InflectionEdit
Conjugation of alka (type III-3/anta, k-g gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algõn | en algõ | 1st singular | õõn alkõnnu | en õõ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | algõd | ed algõ | 2nd singular | õõd alkõnnu | ed õõ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | algõb | eb algõ | 3rd singular | on alkõnnu | eb õõ alkõnnu |
1st plural | algõmmõ | emmä algõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ alkõnnu | emmä õõ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | algõttõ | että algõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ alkõnnu | että õõ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõta | eväd algõ | 3rd plural | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
impersonal | algõta | eväd algõ | impersonal | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algin | en alkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin alkõnnu | — |
2nd singular | algid | ed alkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid alkõnnu | — |
3rd singular | alki | eb alkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli alkõnnu | — |
1st plural | algimmõ | emmä alkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ alkõnnu | — |
2nd plural | algittõ | että alkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ alkõnnu | — |
3rd plural | algõtti | eväd algõttu | 3rd plural | õlti algõttu | — |
impersonal | algõtti | eväd algõttu | impersonal | õlti algõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alkaizin | en alkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin alkõnnu | en õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | alkaizid | ed alkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid alkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | alkaizʹ | eb alkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ alkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
1st plural | alkaizimmõ | emmä alkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ alkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | alkaizittõ | että alkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ alkõnnu | että õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
impersonal | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | algõ | elä algõ | |||
3rd singular | alkõgo | elko alkõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | alkõga | elka alkõga | |||
3rd plural | alkõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | alka | present | alkõjõ | — | |
2nd | illative | alkõma | past | alkõnnu | algõttu |
inessive | alkõmõz | ||||
elative | alkõmassõ | ||||
abessive | alkõmattõ |
ReferencesEdit
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][2], 2 edition, Tallinn