alka
Alungul
editNoun
editalka (ergative alkant)
Further reading
edit- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editalka f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editFlinders Island
editNoun
editalka (ergative alkata)
Further reading
edit- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Hungarian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editalka (plural alkák)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alka | alkák |
accusative | alkát | alkákat |
dative | alkának | alkáknak |
instrumental | alkával | alkákkal |
causal-final | alkáért | alkákért |
translative | alkává | alkákká |
terminative | alkáig | alkákig |
essive-formal | alkaként | alkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alkában | alkákban |
superessive | alkán | alkákon |
adessive | alkánál | alkáknál |
illative | alkába | alkákba |
sublative | alkára | alkákra |
allative | alkához | alkákhoz |
elative | alkából | alkákból |
delative | alkáról | alkákról |
ablative | alkától | alkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkáé | alkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkáéi | alkákéi |
Possessive forms of alka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alkám | alkáim |
2nd person sing. | alkád | alkáid |
3rd person sing. | alkája | alkái |
1st person plural | alkánk | alkáink |
2nd person plural | alkátok | alkáitok |
3rd person plural | alkájuk | alkáik |
Maltese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editalka f
Derived terms
editMapudungun
editNoun
editalka (Raguileo spelling)
Synonyms
editAdjective
editalka (Raguileo spelling)
Usage notes
editUsed together with the name of certain types of animals to show that they are of the male sex.
References
edit- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Mbariman-Gudhinma
editNoun
editalka (ergative alkanow)
Further reading
edit- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
edit- alken m
Noun
editalka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editalka f (definite singular alka, indefinite plural alker or alkor, definite plural alkene or alkone)
Etymology 2
editPerhaps derived from Middle Low German.
Alternative forms
edit- alke (e-infinitive)
Verb
editalka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
Etymology 3
editCompare dialectal Swedish ulka (“to start growling”).
Alternative forms
edit- alke (e-infinitive)
Verb
editalka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
- to vex
Anagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *alkǭ.
Noun
editalka f (genitive ǫlku)
Declension
editDescendants
editAnagrams
editPolish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from New Latin alca,[1] from Old Norse alka,[2] from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ. First attested in 1779.[3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editalka f
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie[1] (in Polish), volume 2, page 68
Further reading
edit- alka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلقه (halka), from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editȃlka f (Cyrillic spelling а̑лка)
Declension
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editalka f (genitive singular alky, nominative plural alky, genitive plural álk, aliek, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- alka malá (razorbill)
- alka veľká (great auk, garefowl)
References
edit- “alka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editalka c
Declension
editDeclension of alka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | alka | alkan | alkor | alkorna |
Genitive | alkas | alkans | alkors | alkornas |
Anagrams
editVotic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *alkadak.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalka
Inflection
editConjugation of alka (type III-3/anta, k-g gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algõn | en algõ | 1st singular | õõn alkõnnu | en õõ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | algõd | ed algõ | 2nd singular | õõd alkõnnu | ed õõ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | algõb | eb algõ | 3rd singular | on alkõnnu | eb õõ alkõnnu |
1st plural | algõmmõ | emmä algõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ alkõnnu | emmä õõ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | algõttõ | että algõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ alkõnnu | että õõ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõta | eväd algõ | 3rd plural | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
impersonal | algõta | eväd algõ | impersonal | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algin | en alkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin alkõnnu | — |
2nd singular | algid | ed alkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid alkõnnu | — |
3rd singular | alki | eb alkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli alkõnnu | — |
1st plural | algimmõ | emmä alkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ alkõnnu | — |
2nd plural | algittõ | että alkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ alkõnnu | — |
3rd plural | algõtti | eväd algõttu | 3rd plural | õlti algõttu | — |
impersonal | algõtti | eväd algõttu | impersonal | õlti algõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alkaizin | en alkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin alkõnnu | en õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | alkaizid | ed alkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid alkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | alkaizʹ | eb alkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ alkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
1st plural | alkaizimmõ | emmä alkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ alkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | alkaizittõ | että alkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ alkõnnu | että õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
impersonal | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | algõ | elä algõ | |||
3rd singular | alkõgo | elko alkõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | alkaga | elka alkaga | |||
3rd plural | alkõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | alka | present | alkõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | alkõma | past | alkõnnu | algõttu |
inessive | alkõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | alkõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | alkõmõttõ |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Alungul lemmas
- Alungul nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Auks
- Flinders Island lemmas
- Flinders Island nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Auks
- Maltese terms derived from Latin
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with audio pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Mapudungun lemmas
- Mapudungun nouns
- Raguileo Mapudungun spellings
- Mapudungun adjectives
- arn:Grammar
- arn:Birds
- Mbariman-Gudhinma lemmas
- Mbariman-Gudhinma nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- non:Birds
- non:Auks
- Polish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from New Latin
- Polish terms derived from New Latin
- Polish terms derived from Old Norse
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/alka
- Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Auks
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
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- sk:Seabirds
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
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- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlkɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlkɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic anta-type verbs