arus

See also: árus and ārus

Chuukese

Noun

arus

1. horse

Estonian

Noun

arus

1. inessive singular of aru

Francisco León Zoque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz.

Noun

arus

1. rice

References

• Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)‎^[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• aroes (1901–1947)

Etymology

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
• Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus (plural arus-arus)

1. current:
   1. the generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid
   2. flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction
   3. (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time

      Synonym: setrum

2. flow:
   1. movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude
   2. the movement of a real or figurative fluid
3. tide: A stream, current or flood
4. circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated

   Synonym: peredaran

Derived terms

• berarus
• mengarus
• searus

• arus air
• arus angin barat
• arus balik
• arus barang
• arus bawah
• arus bolak-balik
• arus dasar
• arus deras
• arus ekonomi
• arus ekuatorial
• arus emiter
• arus golakan
• arus horizontal
• arus induksi
• arus informasi
• arus kas
• arus khatulistiwa
• arus kolektor
• arus kompensasi
• arus konveksi
• arus lalu lintas
• arus laut
• arus lemah
• arus listrik
• arus manusia
• arus mode
• arus mudik
• arus olakan
• arus panas
• arus politik
• arus rangga
• arus revolusi
• arus searah
• arus sentakan
• arus sungai
• arus sungsang ekuatorial
• arus transpirasi
• arus uang
• arus udara
• arus udara-bumi
• arus zaman

Further reading

• “arus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

arus

1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): /ˈaros/ [ˈa.ros]
  • Rhymes: -ros
• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈarus/ [ˈa.rus]
  • Rhymes: -rus
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ˈarʊs/ [ˈarʊs]
  • Rhymes: -rʊs
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus)

1. current; flow (continuous movement of air, electricity, people, water)
2. (figuratively) development

   Synonyms: aliran, perkembangan

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• berarus [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• arus balik (“return current”)
• arus bawah (“undercurrent”)
• arus bocor (“leakage current”)
• arus Bumi (“Earth current”)
• arus elektrik (“electric current”)
• Arus Gulf (“Gulf Stream”)
• arus jejaring (“mesh current”)
• arus jet (“jet stream”)
• arus karau (“rip current”)
• arus konveksi (“convective current”)
• arus lautan (“ocean current”)
• arus lawan (“countercurrent”)
• arus Oyashio (“Oyashio Current”)
• arus pasang surut (“tidal current”)
• arus pecah (“rip current”)
• arus penolakan (“convective current”)
• arus pusar (“eddy current”)
• arus rongga (“alternating current”)
• arus silang (“crosscurrent”)
• arus simbar (“rip current”)
• arus teraruh (“induced current”)
• arus terus (“direct current”)
• arus udara (“airstream”)
• arus udara jet (“jet stream”)
• arus ulang-alik (“alternating current”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: arus (inherited)

References

• "arus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

• “arus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.rus/
• Rhymes: -rus
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus

1. water current, tidal current, breaker

Alternative forms

• harus

Derived terms

• aharusan
• aṅarus
• aṅarusi
• kārusan
• marus
• paṅarus

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
  • >? Malay: harus
    • > Indonesian: harus (inherited)

Further reading

• "arus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese

Noun

arus

1. plural of aru

Quechua

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz (“rice”).

Noun

arus

1. rice

Declension

Declension of arus

	singular	plural
nominative	arus	aruskuna
accusative	arusta	aruskunata
dative	arusman	aruskunaman
genitive	arusp	aruskunap
locative	aruspi	aruskunapi
terminative	aruskama	aruskunakama
ablative	arusmanta	aruskunamanta
instrumental	aruswan	aruskunawan
comitative	arusntin	aruskunantin
abessive	arusnnaq	aruskunannaq
comparative	arushina	aruskunahina
causative	arusrayku	aruskunarayku
benefactive	aruspaq	aruskunapaq
associative	aruspura	aruskunapura
distributive	arusnka	aruskunanka
exclusive	aruslla	aruskunalla

Possessive forms of arus

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative arusy arusykuna accusative arusyta arusykunata dative arusyman arusykunaman genitive arusypa arusykunap locative arusypi arusykunapi terminative arusykama arusykunakama ablative arusymanta arusykunamanta instrumental arusywan arusykunawan comitative arusynintin arusykunantin abessive arusyninnaq arusykunannaq comparative arusyhina arusykunahina causative arusyrayku arusykunarayku benefactive arusypaq arusykunapaq associative arusypura arusykunapura distributive arusyninka arusykunanka exclusive arusylla arusykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative arusyki arusykikuna accusative arusykita arusykikunata dative arusykiman arusykikunaman genitive arusykipa arusykikunap locative arusykipi arusykikunapi terminative arusykikama arusykikunakama ablative arusykimanta arusykikunamanta instrumental arusykiwan arusykikunawan comitative arusykintin arusykikunantin abessive arusykinnaq arusykikunannaq comparative arusykihina arusykikunahina causative arusykirayku arusykikunarayku benefactive arusykipaq arusykikunapaq associative arusykipura arusykikunapura distributive arusykinka arusykikunanka exclusive arusykilla arusykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative arusn arusnkuna accusative arusnta arusnkunata dative arusnman arusnkunaman genitive arusnpa arusnkunap locative arusnpi arusnkunapi terminative arusnkama arusnkunakama ablative arusnmanta arusnkunamanta instrumental arusnwan arusnkunawan comitative arusnintin arusnkunantin abessive arusnninnaq arusnkunannaq comparative arusnhina arusnkunahina causative arusnrayku arusnkunarayku benefactive arusnpaq arusnkunapaq associative arusnpura arusnkunapura distributive arusninka arusnkunanka exclusive arusnlla arusnkunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative arusnchik arusnchikkuna accusative arusnchikta arusnchikkunata dative arusnchikman arusnchikkunaman genitive arusnchikpa arusnchikkunap locative arusnchikpi arusnchikkunapi terminative arusnchikkama arusnchikkunakama ablative arusnchikmanta arusnchikkunamanta instrumental arusnchikwan arusnchikkunawan comitative arusnchiknintin arusnchikkunantin abessive arusnchikninnaq arusnchikkunannaq comparative arusnchikhina arusnchikkunahina causative arusnchikrayku arusnchikkunarayku benefactive arusnchikpaq arusnchikkunapaq associative arusnchikpura arusnchikkunapura distributive arusnchikninka arusnchikkunanka exclusive arusnchiklla arusnchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative arusyku arusykukuna accusative arusykuta arusykukunata dative arusykuman arusykukunaman genitive arusykupa arusykukunap locative arusykupi arusykukunapi terminative arusykukama arusykukunakama ablative arusykumanta arusykukunamanta instrumental arusykuwan arusykukunawan comitative arusykuntin arusykukunantin abessive arusykunnaq arusykukunannaq comparative arusykuhina arusykukunahina causative arusykurayku arusykukunarayku benefactive arusykupaq arusykukunapaq associative arusykupura arusykukunapura distributive arusykunka arusykukunanka exclusive arusykulla arusykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative arusykichik arusykichikkuna accusative arusykichikta arusykichikkunata dative arusykichikman arusykichikkunaman genitive arusykichikpa arusykichikkunap locative arusykichikpi arusykichikkunapi terminative arusykichikkama arusykichikkunakama ablative arusykichikmanta arusykichikkunamanta instrumental arusykichikwan arusykichikkunawan comitative arusykichiknintin arusykichikkunantin abessive arusykichikninnaq arusykichikkunannaq comparative arusykichikhina arusykichikkunahina causative arusykichikrayku arusykichikkunarayku benefactive arusykichikpaq arusykichikkunapaq associative arusykichikpura arusykichikkunapura distributive arusykichikninka arusykichikkunanka exclusive arusykichiklla arusykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative arusnku arusnkukuna accusative arusnkuta arusnkukunata dative arusnkuman arusnkukunaman genitive arusnkupa arusnkukunap locative arusnkupi arusnkukunapi terminative arusnkukama arusnkukunakama ablative arusnkumanta arusnkukunamanta instrumental arusnkuwan arusnkukunawan comitative arusnkuntin arusnkukunantin abessive arusnkunnaq arusnkukunannaq comparative arusnkuhina arusnkukunahina causative arusnkurayku arusnkukunarayku benefactive arusnkupaq arusnkukunapaq associative arusnkupura arusnkukunapura distributive arusnkunka arusnkukunanka exclusive arusnkulla arusnkukunalla

Tetelcingo Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈaɾus]

Noun

arus

1. Rice.

References

• Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎^[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 10, 108
• Tuggy, David (2004) “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico‎^[3]