Wiktionary

aru

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aru"

Abau

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aru

  1. sharp

References

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  • SIL International (2020) “Abau Dictionary”, in Webonary.org‎[1]

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈaru/ [ˈʔʌɾʊ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ru

Noun

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áru m 

  1. (geography, astronomy) crater

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Aymara

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Aymara Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ay

Noun

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aru

  1. language

References

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Blagar

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Numeral

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aru

  1. two

References

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Chayuco Mixtec

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish arroz.

Noun

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aru

  1. rice

References

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  • Pensinger, Brenda J. (1974) Diccionario mixteco-español, español-mixteco (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 18)‎[3] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, page 77

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *arvo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa (“price, value”), of Indo-Iranic origin. Cognate to Finnish arvo.

Noun

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aru (genitive aru, partitive aru)

  1. reason

Declension

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Declension of aru (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative aru arud
accusative nom.
gen. aru
genitive arude
partitive aru arusid
illative arru
arusse 		arudesse
inessive arus arudes
elative arust arudest
allative arule arudele
adessive arul arudel
ablative arult arudelt
translative aruks arudeks
terminative aruni arudeni
essive aruna arudena
abessive aruta arudeta
comitative aruga arudega

Japanese

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Romanization

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aru

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ある
  2. Rōmaji transcription of アル

Jaqaru

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Etymology

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Cognate with Aymara aru.

Verb

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aru

  1. to speak

References

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Martha James Hardman. (1996) Jaqaru: Outline of phonological and morphological structure, page 75.

Kabyle

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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aru (intensive aorist yettaru, aorist yaru, preterite yura, negative preterite yuri, verbal noun tira)

  1. to write
    Ttarun tibratin.
    They're writing letters.
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Kanakanabu

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Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : aru

Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *walu.

Numeral

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aru

  1. eight

Latvian

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Verb

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aru

  1. first-person singular present/past indicative of art

Maori

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *alu.

Noun

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aru

  1. chase
  2. pursuit

Verb

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aru (passive arumia)

  1. to chase
  2. to follow, pursue

References

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  • “aru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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aru

  1. (contracted) Northumbrian form of earon

Old Swedish

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Verb

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aru

  1. third-person plural present indicative of vara

Old Tupi

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aˈɾu]
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: a‧ru

Etymology 1

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Noun

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aru (first-person singular active indicative aîaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaruî, noun aru) (transitive)

  1. to impede
  2. to harm
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of aru (transitive, U-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative aruukar
Causative-comitative eroaru
Reflexive îearu
Deverbals
-ba'e oîaruba'e
emi- emiaru / miaru
-pyr(a) i arupyra
-sab(a) arûaba / arusaba
-sar(a) arûara / arusara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîaru ereîaru oîaru oroîaru îaîaru peîaru
Permissive t'aîaru t'ereîaru t'oîaru t'oroîaru t'îaîaru ta peîaru
Imperative eîaru peîaru
Negative indicative n'aîaruî n'ereîaruî n'oîaruî n'oroîaruî n'îaîaruî na peîaruî
Negative permissive t'aîaru umẽ t'ereîaru umẽ t'oîaru umẽ t'oroîaru umẽ t'îaîaru umẽ ta peîaru umẽ
Negative imperative eîaru umẽ peîaru umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative aru
Negative arue'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe arûabo nde arûabo i arûabo oré arûabo îandé arûabo pe arûabo
Negative xe arue'yma nde arue'yma i arue'yma oré arue'yma îandé arue'yma pe arue'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe aruû i aruû oré aruû îandé aruû
Negative xe arue'ymi i arue'ymi oré arue'ymi îandé arue'ymi

Etymology 2

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Noun

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aru (?)

  1. Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)
Descendants
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  • Nheengatu: arú
  • → Brazilian Portuguese: aru

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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aru

  1. first-person active indicative of eru

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Tupi aru.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: a‧ru

Noun

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aru m (plural arus)

  1. (Amazonas) Surinam toad (Pipa pipa)
    Synonyms: sapo-aru, sapo-do-surinã, sapo-pipa
    • 1949 June, Francisco Schaden, “Índios e caboclos: Páginas de etnografia, sociologia e folclore”, in Revista do Arquivo Municipal, volume CXXV, year XV, São Paulo: FFCL-USP, O pão dos índios (section 2), page 31:
      O aru, sapo de forma achatada, vive de preferência nas clareiras da mata e nas plantações, mas nestas últimas sòmente quando limpas e bem cuidadas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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Rukai

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Adverb

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aru

  1. more (to make comparisons)

Tahitian

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Noun

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aru

  1. forest

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aru

  1. a hole

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aru

  1. a wooden spoon

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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aru

  1. (stative) to be complete
Conjugation
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Conjugation of aru
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toaru foaru miaru
2nd person noaru niaru
3rd
person 		masculine oaru iaru
yoaru (archaic)
feminine moaru
neuter iaru

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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