certamen

English

Etymology

From Latin certāmen (“contest”).

Pronunciation

• (faithful to Latin original) IPA^(key): [kɛɹˈtɑːmɛn]
• (Anglicised) IPA^(key): [kɚˈtɑmən]

Noun

certamen (uncountable)

1. A team competition in which contestants answer questions about classical history, culture, and mythology, and the Latin language.
   • 1983 August 12, Susan Chira; Special To the New York Times, “A Roman Holiday Upstate”, in The New York Times‎^[1], ISSN 0362-4331:

     It was the semifinal round of Certamen, Latin for contest, the Junior Classical League's answer to “It's Academic.” Two teams of four-each sat across from a judge, and pressed buzzers that lighted up a bulb showing which team responded first.

   • 1988 February 21, Tessa Melvin, “A Latin revival takes the stage at John Jay High School”, in The New York Times‎^[2], ISSN 0362-4331:

     There's the “certamen” or contest, similar, Mrs. Nicholls said, to a television quiz show. Students compete against other schools in mythology, history and trivia. Anyone can enter - all they have to know is some Latin.

Anagrams

• Arcement

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin certāmen (“contest”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /səɾˈta.mən/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /sərˈta.mən/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /seɾˈta.men/

Noun

certamen m (plural certàmens)

1. contest, competition

Further reading

• “certamen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “certamen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
• “certamen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “certamen” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Latin

Etymology

From certō (“struggle, contend”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kerˈtaː.men/, [kɛrˈt̪äːmɛn]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃerˈta.men/, [t͡ʃerˈt̪äːmen]

Noun

certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension

1. A contest, race, struggle, strife.
2. A battle, engagement, combat.

   Synonyms: certatus, duellum, rixa, bellum

   • (Can we date this quote by Bible and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?) 1st Timothy, 6:12

     certa bonum certamen

     Fight the good fight

3. An object contended for, prize.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	certāmen	certāmina
Genitive	certāminis	certāminum
Dative	certāminī	certāminibus
Accusative	certāmen	certāmina
Ablative	certāmine	certāminibus
Vocative	certāmen	certāmina

Derived terms

• certāmen equōrum (“horse race”)

Related terms

• certābundus
• certātim
• certātiō
• certātīvē

• certātor
• certātus
• certō
• certor

Descendants

• → Catalan: certamen
• → English: certamen
• → Italian: certame
• → Portuguese: certame
• → Spanish: certamen

References

• “certamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “certamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• certamen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• certamen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • gymnastic contests: certamina gymnica
    
  • party-strife: certamen partium
    
  • to engage in the fight: in certamen descendere
    
  • single combat: certamen singulare
    
  • to challenge some one to single combat: povocare aliquem ad certamen singulare
    

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin certāmen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /θeɾˈtamen/, [θeɾˈt̪a.mẽn]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /seɾˈtamen/, [seɾˈt̪a.mẽn]

Noun

certamen m (plural certámenes)

1. contest, competition

   certamen literario ― literary contest

   • 2021 July 15, Raquel Piñeiro, “Amparo Muñoz, el infierno televisado”, in El País‎^[4]:

     Jane Fonda y Angela Davis recibieron la llamada del novio de Miss Universo, que les contó que la joven reina de belleza estaba siendo explotada por la organización del certamen y vivía en espantosas condiciones.

     Jane Fonda and Angela Davis received a phone call from the boyfriend of Miss Universe, who told them that the young beauty queen was being exploited by the organization of the pageant and lived in horrible conditions.

2. challenge

Related terms

• cierto

Further reading

• “certamen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014