dán
See also: Dán and Appendix:Variations of "dan"
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
dán
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dán (not comparable)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dán | dánok |
| accusative | dánt | dánokat |
| dative | dánnak | dánoknak |
| instrumental | dánnal | dánokkal |
| causal-final | dánért | dánokért |
| translative | dánná | dánokká |
| terminative | dánig | dánokig |
| essive-formal | dánként | dánokként |
| essive-modal | dánul | — |
| inessive | dánban | dánokban |
| superessive | dánon | dánokon |
| adessive | dánnál | dánoknál |
| illative | dánba | dánokba |
| sublative | dánra | dánokra |
| allative | dánhoz | dánokhoz |
| elative | dánból | dánokból |
| delative | dánról | dánokról |
| ablative | dántól | dánoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dáné | dánoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dánéi | dánokéi |
Noun edit
dán (plural dánok)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dán | dánok |
| accusative | dánt | dánokat |
| dative | dánnak | dánoknak |
| instrumental | dánnal | dánokkal |
| causal-final | dánért | dánokért |
| translative | dánná | dánokká |
| terminative | dánig | dánokig |
| essive-formal | dánként | dánokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dánban | dánokban |
| superessive | dánon | dánokon |
| adessive | dánnál | dánoknál |
| illative | dánba | dánokba |
| sublative | dánra | dánokra |
| allative | dánhoz | dánokhoz |
| elative | dánból | dánokból |
| delative | dánról | dánokról |
| ablative | dántól | dánoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dáné | dánoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dánéi | dánokéi |
| Possessive forms of dán | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dánom | dánjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | dánod | dánjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | dánja | dánjai |
| 1st person plural | dánunk | dánjaink |
| 2nd person plural | dánotok | dánjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | dánjuk | dánjaik |
Derived terms edit
Expressions
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- dán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dán in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/, [d̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɑːnˠ/, /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠaːnˠ/, /d̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish dán m (“gift, skill, poem”), from Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).
Noun edit
dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dánta or dána)
- (literary) gift, offering
- (literary) craft, calling: allotted task
- art, faculty, art of poetry
- poem
- (one's) lot, fate
Declension edit
Declension of dán
- Alternative plural: dána
Derived terms edit
- dán ceoil (“art of music”)
- dán diaga (“sacred poetry”)
- dán díreach (“(Irish) syllabic poetry”)
- dán draíochta
- dán grá (“love poem”)
- dán saor (“vers libre”)
- fear dána (“minstrel, poet”)
- i ndán (do)
- ildánach
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dáin)
- halter (for cow's horns)
Declension edit
Declension of dán
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 64
Mutation edit
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| dán | dhán | ndán |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Northern Sami edit
Determiner edit
dán
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dán m (genitive dáno, nominative plural dánai)
- gift
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
- Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.
- Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
Declension edit
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | dán | dánL | dánaH, dánai |
| Vocative | dán | dánL | dánu |
| Accusative | dánN | dánL | dánu |
| Genitive | dánoH, dánaH | dánoL, dánaL | dánaeN |
| Dative | dánL | dánaib | dánaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation edit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dán | dán pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndán |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːn˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˦˥]
- Homophones: dáng, gián, giáng, ván, váng