task

See also: Task

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English taske (“task, tax”), from Old Northern French tasque, (compare Old French variant tasche), from Medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxāre (“censure; charge”). Doublet of tax.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: täsk, IPA^(key): /tɑːsk/
• (Northern England, Scotland) IPA^(key): /task/
• (General American) enPR: tăsk, IPA^(key): /tæsk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æsk, -ɑːsk

Noun

task (plural tasks)

1. A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.

   The employee refused to complete the assignment, arguing that it was not one of the tasks listed in her job description.

2. Any piece of work done.
   • 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:

     Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

3. A single action undertaken by a given agent.
   • 2002 April 30, “Zeno’s Paradoxes”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:

     [T]here is a well-defined run in which the stages of Atalanta’s run are punctuated by finite rests, arguably showing the possibility of completing an infinite series of finite tasks in a finite time

4. A difficult or tedious undertaking.
   • 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

     As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.

5. An objective.
6. (computing) A process or execution of a program.

   The user killed the frozen task.

7. (obsolete) A tax or charge.
   • 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:

     Art thou the Collector of the Kings taske? […] Thou haſt thy taske money for all that be heere, […]

Synonyms

• (piece of work): chore, job
• (difficult undertaking): undertaking
• (objective): objective, goal
• (process): process

Derived terms

• call to task
• multitasking
• on task
• Sally-Anne task
• Sternberg task
• subtask
• supertask
• take to task
• taskable
• taskbar
• task control
• task failed successfully
• task-force
• task force
• taskless
• tasklet
• task manager
• taskmaster
• task-negative
• task-oriented
• task-positive
• task-specific

Collocations

Collocations

• Adjectives often applied to "task": difficult, easy, simple, hard, tough, complex, not-so-easy, challenging, complicated, tricky, formidable, arduous, laborious, onerous, small, big, huge, enormous, tremendous, gigantic, mammoth, colossal, gargantuan, social, intellectual, theological, important, basic, trivial, unpleasant, demanding, pleasant, noble, painful, grim, responsible, rewarding, boring, ungrateful, delightful, glorious, agreeable, thankless.

Translations

piece of work done as part of one’s duties

• Albanian: detyrë (sq) f
• Arabic: مُهِمَّة f (muhimma)
• Armenian: առաջադրանք (hy) (aṙaǰadrankʻ)
• Azerbaijani: tapşırıq (az), vəzifə (az)
• Bashkir: эш (eş)
• Belarusian: зада́нне n (zadánnje), зада́ча (be) f (zadáča)
• Bulgarian: ра́бота (bg) f (rábota), зада́ча (bg) f (zadáča)
• Catalan: tasca (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 課題 / 课题 (zh) (kètí), 作業 / 作业 (zh) (zuòyè), 任務 / 任务 (zh) (rènwù)

• Cornish: oberen f, rann ober f
• Czech: úkol (cs) m, úloha (cs) f
• Danish: opgave c, tjans c, job (da) n
• Dutch: taak (nl) c, opgave (nl) f
• Egyptian: (wpwt)
• Esperanto: tasko (eo)
• Finnish: tehtävä (fi), tekeminen (fi), homma (fi), puuha (fi), askare (fi)
• French: tâche (fr) f
• Galician: tarefa (gl) f, angueira f
• Georgian: დავალება (davaleba), ამოცანა (amocana), საქმე (sakme)
• German: Aufgabe (de) f, Pflicht (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 n (taui)
• Greek: δουλειά (el) f (douleiá), εργασία (el) (ergasía)
• Hebrew: מְשִׂימָה (he) f (m'simá), מַטָּלָה (he) f (matalá)
• Hindi: कार्य (hi) m (kārya)
• Hungarian: feladat (hu)
• Italian: compito (it) m, attività (it)
• Japanese: 仕事 (ja) (しごと, shigoto), 課題 (ja) (かだい, kadai)
• Korean: 일 (ko) (il), 과제(課題) (ko) (gwaje)
• Kyrgyz: тапшырма (ky) (tapşırma)
• Latin: pensum n
• Latvian: uzdevums m
• Lithuanian: užduotis f
• Macedonian: задача f (zadača)
• Maori: taumahi, tūmahi
• Marathi: कार्य (kārya)
• Middle English: taske
• Nahuatl: tequiua
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: oppgave (no) f

  Nynorsk: oppgåve f

• Occitan: tasca (oc) f
• Persian: کار (fa) (kâr)
• Polish: zadanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: tarefa (pt) f, incumbência (pt) f, dever (pt) m
• Romanian: sarcină (ro)
• Russian: зада́ние (ru) n (zadánije), зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča), рабо́та (ru) f (rabóta)
• Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: зада́так m

  Roman: zadátak (sh) m

• Slovak: úloha f
• Slovene: naloga f
• Spanish: tarea (es) f, quehacer (es) m, faena (es) f, tonga (es) f, tanda (es) f
• Swedish: uppgift (sv) c
• Tagalog: abyad (tl)
• Turkish: görev (tr), vazife (tr), ödev (tr)
• Ukrainian: завда́ння (uk) n (zavdánnja), зада́ча f (zadáča)
• Uyghur: تاپشۇرۇق (tapshuruq), ۋەزىپە (wezipe)
• Welsh: tasg (cy) f

difficult or tedious undertaking

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 任務 / 任务 (zh) (rènwù)

• Dutch: opgave (nl) f
• Finnish: tehtävä (fi), suoritus (fi)
• French: corvée (fr) f, tâche (fr) f
• Greek: αγγαρεία (el) f (angareía)
• Italian: incombenza (it) f
• Japanese: 任務 (ja) (にんむ, ninmu), 問題 (ja) (もんだい, mondai)
• Korean: 임무(任務) (ko) (immu), 문제(問題) (ko) (munje)
• Portuguese: incumbência (pt) f
• Russian: зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča)
• Spanish: incumbencia (es) f
• Vietnamese: nhiệm vụ (vi)

objective

• Bulgarian: зада́ние (bg) n (zadánie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 課題 / 课题 (zh) (kètí), 作業 / 作业 (zh) (zuòyè)

• Danish: mission c
• Dutch: doel (nl) n
• Finnish: tehtävä (fi), päämäärä (fi)
• Galician: obxectivo (gl) m
• Italian: obiettivo (it)
• Japanese: 任務 (ja) (にんむ, ninmu)
• Nahuatl: tequiua
• Portuguese: objetivo (pt) m
• Russian: зада́ние (ru) n (zadánije), зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča), цель (ru) f (celʹ)
• Slovene: naloga f, cilj (sl) m
• Spanish: cometido (es)

process or execution of a program

• Dutch: taak (nl) f
• Finnish: tehtävä (fi), prosessi (fi)
• French: tâche (fr) f
• Italian: task (it)
• Japanese: タスク (ja) (tasuku)
• Korean: 태스크 (taeseukeu)
• Polish: zadanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: tarefa (pt) f
• Russian: зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Afrikaans: ^{(please verify)} taak (af)
• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} مُهِمَّة f (muhimma)
• German: ^{(please verify)} Aufgabe (de) f
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} uppgift (sv)
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} tasg (cy) f

Verb

task (third-person singular simple present tasks, present participle tasking, simple past and past participle tasked)

1. (transitive) To assign a task to, or impose a task on.

   On my first day in the office, I was tasked with sorting a pile of invoices.

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! I come / To answer thy best pleasure; be't to fly, / To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride / On the curl'd clouds, to thy strong bidding task / Ariel and all his quality.

   • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Last Parting of Hector and Andromache. From the Sixth Book of the Iliad.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:

     There task thy maids, and exercise the loom.

   • 2021 May 19, “Network News: HS2 unearths 900 years of history in Buckinghamshire”, in RAIL, number 931, page 23:

     By 1966 the building was considered so unsafe that the Royal Engineers were tasked with demolishing it.

2. (transitive) To oppress with severe or excessive burdens; to tax
   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 36, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

     He tasks me; he heaps me; I see in him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sinewing it.

3. (transitive) To charge, as with a fault.
   • c. 1619–1621, John Fletcher, “The Island Princesse”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii:

     Too impudent to task me with those errors.

Derived terms

• multitask
• multi-task

Translations

assign a task to

• Bulgarian: давам задача (davam zadača)
• Dutch: opdragen (nl), een taak (nl) toekennen (nl)
• German: beauftragen (de)
• Hebrew: הטיל (he) (hitíl)
• Japanese: 課す (ja) (かす, kasu)
• Portuguese: atarefar (pt)
• Russian: поруча́ть (ru) (poručátʹ), задава́ть (ru) (zadavátʹ), выдава́ть зада́ние (vydavátʹ zadánije), (colloquial) озада́чивать (ru) (ozadáčivatʹ), (official) вменя́ть в обя́занность (vmenjátʹ v objázannostʹ)
• Spanish: atarear (es), encargar (es), encomendar (es)
• Turkish: görevlendirmek (tr), ödevlendirmek (tr)

Etymology 2

Noun

task

1. Alternative form of taisch

Anagrams

• AKST, KTAS, Kast, askt, kast, kats, skat

Swedish

Noun

task c

1. (colloquial) a dick (penis)

Declension

Declension of task

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	task	tasks
	definite	tasken	taskens
plural	indefinite	taskar	taskars
	definite	taskarna	taskarnas

See also

• kuk

References

• task in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• task in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• task in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Fula Ordboken