dát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dat"
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech dáti, from Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dát pf (imperfective dávat)
- to give [+accusative = something] [+dative = to someone]
- to put
- (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
- (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
- (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
- dát si pozor ― to watch out, to be careful
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | dát, dáti | Active adjective | davší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | dání | Passive adjective | daný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | dám | dáme | — | dejme |
2nd person | dáš | dáte | dej | dejte |
3rd person | dá | dají | — | — |
The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | dal | dali | dán | dáni |
masculine inanimate | daly | dány | ||
feminine | dala | dána | ||
neuter | dalo | dala | dáno | dána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | dav |
feminine + neuter singular | — | davši |
plural | — | davše |
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading edit
- dáti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- dáti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- dát in Internetová jazyková příručka
- František Št. Kott (1878), “Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 209
- František Št. Kott (1890), “1. Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 11
Northern Sami edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
dát
- this (near the speaker)
Inflection edit
Pronominal inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | dát | |
Genitive | dán | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | dát | dát |
Accusative | dán | dáid |
Genitive | dán | dáid |
Illative | dása | dáidda |
Locative | dás | dáin |
Comitative | dáinna | dáiguin |
Essive | dánin |
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite Sami edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronoun edit
dát
Declension edit
Inflection of dát
See also edit
References edit
- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115