dispense

EtymologyEdit

From Old French dispenser, from Latin dispensare (“to weight out, pay out, distribute, regulate, manage, control, dispense”), frequentative of dispendere (“to weight out”), from dis- (“apart”) + pendere (“to weigh”).

PronunciationEdit

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈpɛns/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛns

VerbEdit

dispense (third-person singular simple present dispenses, present participle dispensing, simple past and past participle dispensed)

1. To issue, distribute, or put out.
   • Sir Walter Scott

     He is delighted to dispense a share of it to all the company.

   • 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber and Faber 2005, p.40:

     The smoky spray seemed to trap whatever light there was and to dispense it subtly.

2. To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct.

   to dispense justice

   • Dryden

     While you dispense the laws, and guide the state.

3. To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.

   The pharmacist dispensed my tablets.

   An optician can dispense spectacles.

4. To eliminate or do without; used intransitively with with.

   I wish he would dispense with the pleasantries and get to the point.

5. (obsolete) To give a dispensation to (someone); to excuse.
   • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, II.34:

     After his victories, he often gave them the reines to all licenciousnesse, for a while dispencing them from all rules of military discipline […].

   • Macaulay

     It was resolved that all members of the House who held commissions, should be dispensed from parliamentary attendance.

   • Johnson

     He appeared to think himself born to be supported by others, and dispensed from all necessity of providing for himself.

6. (intransitive, obsolete) To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
   • Spenser

     One loving hour / For many years of sorrow can dispense.

   • Gower

     His sin was dispensed / With gold, whereof it was compensed.

TranslationsEdit

Derived termsEdit

• dispensary
• dispenser

NounEdit

dispense (plural dispenses)

1. (obsolete) Cost, expenditure.
2. (obsolete) The act of dispensing, dispensation.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.xii:

     what euer in this worldly state / Is sweet, and pleasing vnto liuing sense, / Or that may dayntiest fantasie aggrate, / Was poured forth with plentifull dispence [...].

Related termsEdit

• dispend
• dispensable
• dispensation
• dispensative
• dispensatory

External linksEdit

• dispense in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• dispense in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• dispense at OneLook Dictionary Search

NounEdit

dispense f (plural dispenses)

1. dispensation

VerbEdit

dispense

1. first-person singular present indicative of dispenser
2. third-person singular present indicative of dispenser
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of dispenser
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of dispenser
5. second-person singular imperative of dispenser

AnagramsEdit

• pendisse

External linksEdit

• “dispense” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

NounEdit

dispense f

1. plural form of dispensa

VerbEdit

dispense

1. third-person singular past historic of dispegnere

AnagramsEdit

• pendessi

VerbEdit

dispense

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of dispensar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of dispensar
3. first-person singular imperative of dispensar
4. third-person singular imperative of dispensar

VerbEdit

dispense

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of dispensar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of dispensar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of dispensar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of dispensar.