dokładać
Old Polish
editEtymology
editFrom do- + kładać. First attested in 1457.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdokładać impf
- (attested in Masovia) to specify; to explain
- 1960 [1457], Adam Wolff, Anna Borkiewicz-Celińska, Witold Wołodkiewicz, editors, Księga ławnicza miasta Nowej Warszawy, t. I (1416-1485), volume I, number 468, Warsaw:
- Ulterius prudentes domini dederunt ad terciam feriam, ut haberent dokladacz, ut starent in presencia stare
- [Ulterius prudentes domini dederunt ad terciam feriam, ut haberent dokładać, ut starent in presencia stare]
Derived terms
editnoun
Related terms
editverbs
Descendants
editReferences
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dokładać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editAlternative forms
edit- dokładywać (Middle Polish, reflexive only)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Polish dokładać. By surface analysis, do- + kładać.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /dɔˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /dɔˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: do‧kła‧dać
Verb
editdokładać impf (perfective dołożyć)
- (transitive) to add, to add on (to enlarge or complement by adding to) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘for whom’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- (transitive) to chip in (to pay for a part of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- (transitive) to lose money when one expected to make money [with do (+ genitive) ‘in what situation’]
- (transitive) to give one's all [with genitive]
- (intransitive, colloquial) to mess up (to manhandle; beat up; rough up) [with dative ‘whom’]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
- (transitive, colloquial) to mess up (to cause another person to make unwanted mistakes in a given task) [with dative ‘whom’]
- Hypernym: przeszkadzać
- (transitive, obsolete) to consult, to pick one's brain
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to fill, to fill up (to make full)
- Synonym: napełniać
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to fill up (to eat one's fill)
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to add on (to add to what one is saying)
- Synonym: dopowiadać
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to prove; to justify
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to stipulate; to guarantee
- (reflexive with się) to go in on, to contribute (to make a contribution) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- Synonym: dorzucać się
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to consult each other, to pick each others' brains
- Synonym: radzić się
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to seek aid, to look for help
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be added on
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editnouns
Related terms
editadjectives
adverb
noun
verbs
Further reading
edit- dokładać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dokładać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dokładać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dokładać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dokładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 493
Categories:
- Old Polish terms prefixed with do-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with do-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish reflexive verbs