Wiktionary

rada

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rada"

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Polish rada, from Middle High German rât. Compare German Rat, Icelandic ráð. Doublet of rede.

Noun edit

rada (plural radas)

  1. (politics) A parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries.
  2. A soviet, a form of governing council in the former Soviet Union.

Translations edit

a parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries
soviet — see soviet

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French rade (“harbour”), from Middle English rade, from Old English rād (“riding, hostile incursion”) and thus cognate of English road and raid.

Noun edit

rada f (plural rades)

  1. a bay in which ships can moor; a harbour

Hypernyms edit

Further reading edit

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech rada.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈrada]
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ada

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice, counsel
  2. council

Declension edit

Declension of rada (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative rada rady
genitive rady rad
dative radě radám
accusative radu rady
vocative rado rady
locative radě radách
instrumental radou radami

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • rada in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • rada in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • rada in Internetová jazyková příručka

Estonian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *rata, from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”). Compare Low German trade (“track, rut”).

Noun edit

rada (genitive raja, partitive rada)

  1. track, path

Declension edit

Declension of rada (type sõda)
singular plural
nominative rada rajad
genitive raja radade
partitive rada radu / radasid
illative rajasse radadesse
inessive rajas radades
elative rajast radadest
allative rajale radadele
adessive rajal radadel
ablative rajalt radadelt
translative rajaks radadeks
terminative rajani radadeni
essive rajana radadena
abessive rajata radadeta
comitative rajaga radadega

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈra.da/
  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Hyphenation: rà‧da

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French rade, borrowed from early Middle English rade (later rode), from Old English rād. Doublet of raid from Scots.

Noun edit

rada f (plural rade)

  1. (nautical) roadstead

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

rada

  1. feminine singular of rado

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

rada

  1. inflection of radere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams edit

Kashubian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrada/
  • Syllabification: ra‧da

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Polish rada.

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice; tip
  2. council, board
Declension edit
Declension of rada
singular plural
nominative rada radë
genitive radë radów/rad
dative radze radóm
accusative radã radë
instrumental radą radama
locative radze radach
vocative rado radë

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

rada

  1. feminine nominative singular of rad

Further reading edit

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “rada”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego, page 179
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “rada”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi, volume 2, page 787
  • “rada”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latin edit

Noun edit

rada

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of radon

References edit

Latvian edit

Verb edit

rada

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of rast

Livonian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *rata, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tradō. Cognate with Estonian rada, Finnish rata.

Noun edit

rada

  1. path
  2. way

Lower Sorbian edit

Pronunciation edit

Predicative edit

rada

  1. feminine singular of rad

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

rada m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of rad

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

rada f

  1. definite singular of rad

Old Czech edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Middle High German rât.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice; council
  2. wisdom

Declension edit

Declension of rada (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative rada radě rady
genitive rady radú rad
dative radě radama radám
accusative radu radě rady
vocative rado radě rady
locative radě radú radách
instrumental radú radama radami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants edit

References edit

Old Polish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Old Czech rada,[1] from Middle High German rât.[2] First attested in the fourteenth century.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rada/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rada/

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice; tip
  2. thought; decision
  3. advising; deliberation
    • 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 35, 2:
      Gdyby radzczą albo gyny myesczanyn, czo by gy przyszwano w rada tagemną (ad consilium vocatus), a tha radą wszyawylby (si... consilium... revelaret)
      [Gdyby radźca albo jiny mieszczanin, co by ji przyzwano w radę tajemną (ad consilium vocatus), a tę radę wzjawiłby (si... consilium... revelaret)]
    • Beginning of the 15th century, Kazania gnieźnieńskie‎[3], page 176a:
      Fszythczy szemane szøcz szø onj byly do gednego mastha sgachaly [y] y szøcz ony na tho radø byly mely, kakocz bichø ony s tim tho vczinicz bily mely
      [Wszytcy ziemianie sąć się oni byli do jednego miasta sjachali i sąć oni na to radę byli mieli, kakoć bychą oni z tym to uczynić byli mieli]
    • 1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 18:
      Jesu, raczy myą wyszluchacz, a dar rady dobrey my dacz
      [Jesu, raczy mię wysłuchać, a dar rady dobrej mi dać]
  4. council, board
    • 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 35, 4:
      Stare radzcze... owynyly przed prawem gednego czlowyeka... a (pro o) gedna rzecz, ktorąsz przed pelna rada wysznal (coram pleno consilio fassus est)
      [Stare radźce... owinili przed prawem jednego człowieka... o jednę rzecz, ktorąż przed pełną radą wyznał (coram pleno consilio fassus est)]
    • 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 43, 4:
      Tako to ma bycz gysczono, yako szyedzaczą radą wysznala
      [Tako to ma być jiszczono, jako siedząca rada wyznała]
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter]‎[4], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 17:
      Rada zlich (concilium malignantium) osadla iest me
      [Rada złych (concilium malignantium) osiadła jest mie]
    • 1930 [Fifteenth century], “I Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎[5], 8, 25:
      Krol y rada gego (consiliatores eius)
      [Krol i rada jego (consiliatores eius)]
    • 1895 [1448–1450], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, page 3:
      Mi thake thesz boze gymyą wzywawszi a radą mandrich k sobye zezwafszi (consilio sapientium communicato nobiscum)..., vfalami
      [My takie też boże jimię wzywawszy a radę mądrych k sobie zezwawszy (consilio sapientium communicato nobiscum)..., ufalamy]
    • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎[6], page 115:
      Potem czeszarz s rada senaczka (tandem de consilio senatus) krolyewstvo zydowskye rozdzyelyl na troye
      [Potem cesarz s radą senacką (tandem de consilio senatus) krolewstwo żydowskie rozdzielił na troje]
    • 1911 [End of the fifteenth century], Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Karta z "Rozmyślania o życiu Pana Jezusa", page 472:
      Wczora wyrzekl ku zydow[skiej] radzye
      [Wczora wyrzekł ku żydow[skiej] radzie]

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rada”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rada”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Polish rada.

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice; tip
  2. council, board
  3. (obsolete) advising
  4. (Middle Polish) intention, plan; decision
  5. (Middle Polish) reason (ability to use logic)
    Synonym: rozum
  6. (Middle Polish) group, board
  7. (Middle Polish) advisor
    Synonym: doradca
  8. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium‎[7], page 3v:
      Consilium. Rad. Rada.
    • 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon‎[8], page 276d:
      Compar consilium, Równá rádá.
  9. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III‎[9], page 82:
      ze nimis familiariter obchodził się zwiezniami Polskiemi bosię znimi obchodzał ywradzie.
Declension edit
Declension of rada
singular plural
nominative rada rady
genitive rady rad
dative radzie radom
accusative radę rady
instrumental radą radami
locative radzie radach
vocative rado rady
Derived terms edit
nouns
phrase
proverb
verbs
Related terms edit
adjective
adverb
noun
Descendants edit

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rada is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 175 times in news, 188 times in essays, 22 times in fiction, and 34 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 430 times, making it the 109th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

rada

  1. feminine nominative singular of rad

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

rada m inan

  1. genitive singular of rad ("rad", unit of absorbed radiation dose)

References edit

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “rada”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 481

Further reading edit

Silesian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish rada.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrada/
  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Syllabification: ra‧da

Noun edit

rada f

  1. advice; tip
  2. council, board

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French rade (“harbour”), from Middle English rade, from Old English rād (“riding, hostile incursion”) and thus cognate of English road and raid; see the former for more. Doublet of raid.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrada/ [ˈra.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -ada
  • Syllabification: ra‧da

Noun edit

rada f (plural radas)

  1. bay, creek, cove

Further reading edit

Swahili edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Arabic رَدّ‎ (radd).

Noun edit

rada (n class, plural rada)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. punishment

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from English radar.

Noun edit

rada (n class, plural rada)

  1. radar

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From rad +‎ -a. Compare radda.

Verb edit

rada (present radar, preterite radade, supine radat, imperative rada)

  1. line (place along a line)

Usage notes edit

Typically with particle: rada upp.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of rada (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive rada radas
Supine radat radats
Imperative rada —
Imper. plural1 raden —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative radar radade radas radades
Ind. plural1 rada radade radas radades
Subjunctive2 rade radade rades radades
Participles
Present participle radande
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Further reading edit

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