drugi
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
drugi
Declension edit
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Adjective edit
drugi
Declension edit
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drugi”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drugi”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Masurian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish drugi.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
drugi (not comparable)
- second (following after the first one)
- different; other; some (undetermined)
- second (next, neighboring)
- (sometimes nominalized) the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
- second (next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank)
Noun edit
drugi m inan
- (nominalized) something additional
- (nominalized) something different, something else
Further reading edit
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
drugi
- second (following after the first one, used in compound numbers)
- (of deadlines) coming; soonest
- another, other; different
- the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
Pronoun edit
drugi
- another, other; different
- (in the plural) the rest of everyone, the remaining people
- (repeated) some (not all)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “drugi”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “drugi”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “drugi”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “drugi”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dwa Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dwukrotnie, dwakroć Multiplier: podwójny, dwukrotny Distributive: podwójnie Adverbial qualitative: dwojako, dwoiście Multiplier qualitative: dwojaki, dwoisty Collective: dwoje, oboje, obydwoje Additional collective: oba, obydwa, para, duet Fractional: pół, połowa, połówka Numeral noun: dwójka Relational adjective: dwójkowy Related verb: dwoić Prefix: dwu-, dwój- |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish drugi. Displaced wtóry.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈdru.ɡi/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdru.ɡi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uɡi
- Syllabification: dru‧gi
Adjective edit
drugi (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 2.)
- second (following after the first one)
- second (next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank)
- the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
- second (being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another)
- second (able to replace something else)
- (chiefly in the plural) some, certain, a; others (undetermined)
- (Middle Polish) additional, another
- (Middle Polish) next, following
- Synonym: następny
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | drugi | druga | drugie | drudzy | drugie | |
genitive | drugiego | drugiej | drugiego | drugich | ||
dative | drugiemu | drugiej | drugiemu | drugim | ||
accusative | drugiego | drugi | drugą | drugie | drugich | drugie |
instrumental | drugim | drugą | drugim | drugimi | ||
locative | drugim | drugiej | drugim | drugich |
Noun edit
drugi m inan
- denotes second day of the month; the second
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), drugi is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 175 times in scientific texts, 173 times in news, 117 times in essays, 123 times in fiction, and 85 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 673 times, making it the 68th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- drugi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drugi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drugi”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DRUGI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2017
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 564
Romanian edit
Noun edit
drugi m
Serbo-Croatian edit
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dva Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dvaput, dvažde Multiplier: dvostruk, dupli, dvogub, dvojno Collective: dvoje, dvojica, oba, obojica Fractional: polovina |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
drȕgī (Cyrillic spelling дру̏гӣ)
Declension edit
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
genitive | drugog(a) | druge | drugog(a) | |
dative | drugom(u/e) | drugoj | drugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
drugi drugog(a) |
drugu | drugo |
vocative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
locative | drugom(e/u) | drugoj | drugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | drugim | drugom | drugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drugi | druge | druga | |
genitive | drugih | drugih | drugih | |
dative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
accusative | druge | druge | druga | |
vocative | drugi | druge | druga | |
locative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
instrumental | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) |
Silesian edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dwa Ordinal : drugi Collective : dwoje Fractional : pōłowa | ||
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish drugi.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
drugi
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- drugi in silling.org
Slavomolisano edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Serbo-Croatian drugi.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
drugi
- second
- other, another
- 2010, Rino John Gliosca, Bonifacio en Amérique:
- Drugi fat ka vami hočam povidat je do jenga čeljada ka sa zovaša Bonifač.
- Another story that I want to tell you is about a person who was called Bonifacio.
References edit
- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Slovene edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
drūgi (not comparable)
Inflection edit
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
genitive | drúgega | drúge | drúgega |
dative | drúgemu | drúgi | drúgemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
drúgo | drúgo |
locative | drúgem | drúgi | drúgem |
instrumental | drúgim | drúgo | drúgim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
accusative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúge | drúga |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgim | drúgim | drúgim |
accusative | drúge | drúge | drúga |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgimi | drúgimi | drúgimi |
Further reading edit
- “drugi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran