esfachar

Galician

Etymology

Unknown. The possibilities include:

• Compound of es- + facha (“battleaxe”) + -ar.

• A possible Vulgar Latin *exfaciāre, from ex- + faciēs + -āre (literally "deface"), whence Italian sfacciare and Old French esfacier. This, however, would not explain the Galician word's /tʃ/ (the expected result would have been *esfaçar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esfaˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

esfachar (first-person singular present esfacho, first-person singular preterite esfachei, past participle esfachado)

1. (transitive) to smash

   Synonym: escachar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esfachar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfachar
Personal	esfachar	esfachares	esfachar	esfacharmos	esfachardes	esfacharen
Gerund
	esfachando
Past participle
Masculine	esfachado			esfachados
Feminine	esfachada			esfachadas
Indicative
Present	esfacho	esfachas	esfacha	esfachamos	esfachades	esfachan
Imperfect	esfachaba	esfachabas	esfachaba	esfachabamos	esfachabades	esfachaban
Preterite	esfachei	esfachaches	esfachou	esfachamos	esfachastes	esfacharon
Pluperfect	esfachara	esfacharas	esfachara	esfacharamos	esfacharades	esfacharan
Future	esfacharei	esfacharás	esfachará	esfacharemos	esfacharedes	esfacharán
Conditional	esfacharía	esfacharías	esfacharía	esfachariamos	esfachariades	esfacharían
Subjunctive
Present	esfache	esfaches	esfache	esfachemos	esfachedes	esfachen
Imperfect	esfachase	esfachases	esfachase	esfachásemos	esfachásedes	esfachasen
Future	esfachar	esfachares	esfachar	esfacharmos	esfachardes	esfacharen
Imperative
Affirmative		esfacha	esfache	esfachemos	esfachade	esfachen
Negative (non)		non esfaches	non esfache	non esfachemos	non esfachedes	non esfachen

    Reintegrated conjugation of esfachar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfachar
Personal	esfachar	esfachares	esfachar	esfacharmos	esfachardes	esfacharem
Gerund
	esfachando
Past participle
Masculine	esfachado			esfachados
Feminine	esfachada			esfachadas
Indicative
Present	esfacho	esfachas	esfacha	esfachamos	esfachades, esfachais	esfacham
Imperfect	esfachava	esfachavas	esfachava	esfachávamos	esfachávades, esfacháveis, esfachávais1	esfachavam
Preterite	esfachei	esfachaste, esfachache1	esfachou	esfachamos	esfachastes	esfachárom, esfacharam
Pluperfect	esfachara	esfacharas	esfachara	esfacháramos	esfachárades, esfacháreis, esfachárais1	esfacharam
Future	esfacharei	esfacharás	esfachará	esfacharemos	esfacharedes, esfachareis	esfacharám, esfacharão
Conditional	esfacharia	esfacharias	esfacharia	esfacharíamos	esfacharíades, esfacharíeis, esfacharíais1	esfachariam
Subjunctive
Present	esfache	esfaches	esfache	esfachemos	esfachedes, esfacheis	esfachem
Imperfect	esfachasse	esfachasses	esfachasse	esfachássemos	esfachássedes, esfachásseis	esfachassem
Future	esfachar	esfachares	esfachar	esfacharmos	esfachardes	esfacharem
Imperative
Affirmative		esfacha	esfache	esfachemos	esfachade, esfachai	esfachem
Negative (nom)		nom esfaches	nom esfache	nom esfachemos	nom esfachedes, nom esfacheis	nom esfachem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• esfachear
• esfachicar

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esfachar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esfachar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esfachar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esfachar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esfachar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN