See also: Flehmen

English

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Horse exhibiting flehmen response

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From German flehmen, from Upper Saxon German flemmen (to look spiteful).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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flehmen (third-person singular simple present flehmens, present participle flehmening, simple past and past participle flehmened)

  1. Alternative form of flehm
    • 1994, Lee Boyd, Katherine Albro Houpt, Przewalski's Horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered Species, page 246:
      One can observe mucus dripping from the nostrils of stallions after they flehmen.

Noun

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flehmen (countable and uncountable, plural flehmens)

  1. (especially in the compound "flehmen response") Flaring of the lip in mammals, associated with intensive smelling; flehming.
    • 2009, Barbara Triggs, Wombats, page 65:
      During the preliminary phase of courtship between captive animals, Matthew Gaughwin observed flehmen on a number of occasions when the male sniffed intensely at areas of ground where the female had previously urinated and once when the male had sniffed the female's cloacal region.
    • 2006, Ernst Knobil, Jimmy D. Neill, Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction, page 2043:
      Ladewig and Hart showed that when a male goat displayed flehmen after investigating female urine containing a tracer material, the urine was found throughout the vomeronasal organ.
    • 2003, IUCN Asian Elephant Specialist Group, The Living Elephants : Evolutionary Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation, page 99:
      Behaviors recorded included sniffing, flehmen, blowing, avoidance, and penile erections.

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Upper Saxon German flemmen (to look spiteful).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfleːmən/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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flehmen (weak, third-person singular present flehmt, past tense flehmte, past participle geflehmt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to flehm, to exhibit the flehmen response

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Dutch: flemen
  • English: flehm, flehmen