ganuti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

See gòniti, the original meaning being "to prompt, induce".

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ɡǎnuti/
Hyphenation: ga‧nu‧ti

Verb edit

gànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling га̀нути)

(transitive) to move, touch, affect
ganuti do suza — move to tears
(transitive) to set in motion, move
(transitive) to touch
(reflexive) to be touched, excited, shaken

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of ganuti

Infinitive: ganuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gànūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ganem	ganeš	gane	ganemo	ganete	ganu
Future	Future I	ganut ću¹ ganuću	ganut ćeš¹ ganućeš	ganut će¹ ganuće	ganut ćemo¹ ganućemo	ganut ćete¹ ganućete	ganut će¹ ganuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ganuo²	bȕdēš ganuo²	bȕdē ganuo²	bȕdēmo ganuli²	bȕdēte ganuli²	bȕdū ganuli²
Past	Perfect	ganuo sam²	ganuo si²	ganuo je²	ganuli smo²	ganuli ste²	ganuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam ganuo²	bȉo si ganuo²	bȉo je ganuo²	bíli smo ganuli²	bíli ste ganuli²	bíli su ganuli²
	Aorist	ganuh	ganu	ganu	ganusmo	ganuste	ganuše
Conditional I		ganuo bih²	ganuo bi²	ganuo bi²	ganuli bismo²	ganuli biste²	ganuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih ganuo²	bȉo bi ganuo²	bȉo bi ganuo²	bíli bismo ganuli²	bíli biste ganuli²	bíli bi ganuli²
Imperative		—	gani	—	ganimo	ganite	—
Active past participle		ganuo m / ganula f / ganulo n			ganuli m / ganule f / ganula n
Passive past participle		ganut m / ganuta f / ganuto n			ganuti m / ganute f / ganuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.