granjear

Portuguese

Etymology

From granja +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃ˈʒjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃ˈʒjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐ̃ˈʒja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: gran‧je‧ar

Verb

granjear (first-person singular present granjeio, first-person singular preterite granjeei, past participle granjeado)

1. to cultivate (plants)

   Synonym: cultivar

2. to earn through effort
3. to attract, to captivate, to charm

   Synonym: conquistar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of granjear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	granjear
Personal	granjear	granjeares	granjear	granjearmos	granjeardes	granjearem
Gerund
	granjeando
Past participle
Masculine	granjeado			granjeados
Feminine	granjeada			granjeadas
Indicative
Present	granjeio	granjeias	granjeia	granjeamos	granjeais	granjeiam
Imperfect	granjeava	granjeavas	granjeava	granjeávamos	granjeáveis	granjeavam
Preterite	granjeei	granjeaste	granjeou	granjeamos1, granjeámos2	granjeastes	granjearam
Pluperfect	granjeara	granjearas	granjeara	granjeáramos	granjeáreis	granjearam
Future	granjearei	granjearás	granjeará	granjearemos	granjeareis	granjearão
Conditional	granjearia	granjearias	granjearia	granjearíamos	granjearíeis	granjeariam
Subjunctive
Present	granjeie	granjeies	granjeie	granjeemos	granjeeis	granjeiem
Imperfect	granjeasse	granjeasses	granjeasse	granjeássemos	granjeásseis	granjeassem
Future	granjear	granjeares	granjear	granjearmos	granjeardes	granjearem
Imperative
Affirmative		granjeia	granjeie	granjeemos	granjeai	granjeiem
Negative (não)		não granjeies	não granjeie	não granjeemos	não granjeeis	não granjeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “granjear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From granja +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾanxeˈaɾ/ [ɡɾãŋ.xeˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: gran‧je‧ar

Verb

granjear (first-person singular present granjeo, first-person singular preterite granjeé, past participle granjeado)

1. (transitive) to earn; get; get hold of

   Synonym: ganar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of granjear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			granjear
gerund			granjeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		granjeado		granjeada
		plural		granjeados		granjeadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	granjeo	granjeastú granjeásvos	granjea	granjeamos	granjeáis	granjean
	imperfect	granjeaba	granjeabas	granjeaba	granjeábamos	granjeabais	granjeaban
	preterite	granjeé	granjeaste	granjeó	granjeamos	granjeasteis	granjearon
	future	granjearé	granjearás	granjeará	granjearemos	granjearéis	granjearán
	conditional	granjearía	granjearías	granjearía	granjearíamos	granjearíais	granjearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	granjee	granjeestú granjeésvos2	granjee	granjeemos	granjeéis	granjeen
	imperfect (ra)	granjeara	granjearas	granjeara	granjeáramos	granjearais	granjearan
	imperfect (se)	granjease	granjeases	granjease	granjeásemos	granjeaseis	granjeasen
	future1	granjeare	granjeares	granjeare	granjeáremos	granjeareis	granjearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		granjeatú granjeávos	granjee	granjeemos	granjead	granjeen
	negative		no granjees	no granjee	no granjeemos	no granjeéis	no granjeen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of granjear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive granjear
	dative	granjearme	granjearte	granjearle, granjearse	granjearnos	granjearos	granjearles, granjearse
	accusative	granjearme	granjearte	granjearlo, granjearla, granjearse	granjearnos	granjearos	granjearlos, granjearlas, granjearse
with gerund granjeando
	dative	granjeándome	granjeándote	granjeándole, granjeándose	granjeándonos	granjeándoos	granjeándoles, granjeándose
	accusative	granjeándome	granjeándote	granjeándolo, granjeándola, granjeándose	granjeándonos	granjeándoos	granjeándolos, granjeándolas, granjeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative granjea
	dative	granjéame	granjéate	granjéale	granjéanos	not used	granjéales
	accusative	granjéame	granjéate	granjéalo, granjéala	granjéanos	not used	granjéalos, granjéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative granjeá
	dative	granjeame	granjeate	granjeale	granjeanos	not used	granjeales
	accusative	granjeame	granjeate	granjealo, granjeala	granjeanos	not used	granjealos, granjealas
with formal second-person singular imperative granjee
	dative	granjéeme	not used	granjéele, granjéese	granjéenos	not used	granjéeles
	accusative	granjéeme	not used	granjéelo, granjéela, granjéese	granjéenos	not used	granjéelos, granjéelas
with first-person plural imperative granjeemos
	dative	not used	granjeémoste	granjeémosle	granjeémonos	granjeémoos	granjeémosles
	accusative	not used	granjeémoste	granjeémoslo, granjeémosla	granjeémonos	granjeémoos	granjeémoslos, granjeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative granjead
	dative	granjeadme	not used	granjeadle	granjeadnos	granjeaos	granjeadles
	accusative	granjeadme	not used	granjeadlo, granjeadla	granjeadnos	granjeaos	granjeadlos, granjeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative granjeen
	dative	granjéenme	not used	granjéenle	granjéennos	not used	granjéenles, granjéense
	accusative	granjéenme	not used	granjéenlo, granjéenla	granjéennos	not used	granjéenlos, granjéenlas, granjéense

Further reading

• “granjear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16