guta
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)
- (Naga) coconut milk
- Synonym: natok
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
guta
- (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
- tehdä gutaa ― to be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
- (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet
Declension edit
- Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.
References edit
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
guta (plural guták)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | guta | guták |
accusative | gutát | gutákat |
dative | gutának | gutáknak |
instrumental | gutával | gutákkal |
causal-final | gutáért | gutákért |
translative | gutává | gutákká |
terminative | gutáig | gutákig |
essive-formal | gutaként | gutákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gutában | gutákban |
superessive | gután | gutákon |
adessive | gutánál | gutáknál |
illative | gutába | gutákba |
sublative | gutára | gutákra |
allative | gutához | gutákhoz |
elative | gutából | gutákból |
delative | gutáról | gutákról |
ablative | gutától | gutáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gutáé | gutáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gutáéi | gutákéi |
Possessive forms of guta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gutám | gutáim |
2nd person sing. | gutád | gutáid |
3rd person sing. | gutája | gutái |
1st person plural | gutánk | gutáink |
2nd person plural | gutátok | gutáitok |
3rd person plural | gutájuk | gutáik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.
Noun edit
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
guta m (genitive singular guta)
- Alternative form of gúta (“gut”)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
guta | ghuta | nguta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gutte”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “guta”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2024
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
guta f
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
- gutta (Rumantsch Grischun)
- guota (Sursilvan)
- gotta (Surmiran)
- guotta (Puter, Vallader)
- aguotta (Puter)
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
guta f (plural gutas)
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
guta
- (transitive) to close the lid of; to shut, cover
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of guta (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | toguta | moguta | aguta | |
2nd person | noguta | foguta | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iguta | doguta | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nuguta, guta | fuguta, guta |
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics