influo

Esperanto

Etymology

influi +‎ -o

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [inˈfluo]
• Rhymes: -uo
• Hyphenation: in‧flu‧o

Noun

influo (accusative singular influon, plural influoj, accusative plural influojn)

1. influence (power to affect, control, or manipulate)

Ido

Noun

influo (plural influi)

1. influence

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fluō (“flow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.flu.oː/, [ˈĩːfɫ̪uoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.flu.o/, [ˈiɱfluo]

Verb

īnfluō (present infinitive īnfluere, perfect active īnflūxī, supine īnflūxum); third conjugation, limited passive

1. (of fluids) to flow or run into

   Synonyms: fluitō, fluō, affluō, cōnfluō, praefluō, dēfluō, mānō

2. (in general) to stream, rush or press into
3. (figuratively) to throng or stream in; enter in large numbers
4. (figuratively) to steal or insinuate oneself into, invade
5. (intransitive/transitive, Medieval Latin) to exercise influence

   Synonyms: perpellō, afficiō

Conjugation

Passive forms for this verb exist in Medieval Latin for the third-person singular and plural.

Conjugation of īnfluō (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfluō	īnfluis	īnfluit	īnfluimus	īnfluitis	īnfluunt
	imperfect	īnfluēbam	īnfluēbās	īnfluēbat	īnfluēbāmus	īnfluēbātis	īnfluēbant
	future	īnfluam	īnfluēs	īnfluet	īnfluēmus	īnfluētis	īnfluent
	perfect	īnflūxī	īnflūxistī	īnflūxit	īnflūximus	īnflūxistis	īnflūxērunt, īnflūxēre
	pluperfect	īnflūxeram	īnflūxerās	īnflūxerat	īnflūxerāmus	īnflūxerātis	īnflūxerant
	future perfect	īnflūxerō	īnflūxeris	īnflūxerit	īnflūxerimus	īnflūxeritis	īnflūxerint
passive	present	—	—	īnfluitur	—	—	īnfluuntur
	imperfect	—	—	īnfluēbātur	—	—	īnfluēbantur
	future	—	—	īnfluētur	—	—	īnfluentur
	perfect	—	—	īnflūxus est	—	—	īnflūxī sunt
	pluperfect	—	—	īnflūxus erat	—	—	īnflūxī erant
	future perfect	—	—	īnflūxus erit	—	—	īnflūxī erunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnfluam	īnfluās	īnfluat	īnfluāmus	īnfluātis	īnfluant
	imperfect	īnfluerem	īnfluerēs	īnflueret	īnfluerēmus	īnfluerētis	īnfluerent
	perfect	īnflūxerim	īnflūxerīs	īnflūxerit	īnflūxerīmus	īnflūxerītis	īnflūxerint
	pluperfect	īnflūxissem	īnflūxissēs	īnflūxisset	īnflūxissēmus	īnflūxissētis	īnflūxissent
passive	present	—	—	īnfluātur	—	—	īnfluantur
	imperfect	—	—	īnfluerētur	—	—	īnfluerentur
	perfect	—	—	īnflūxus sit	—	—	īnflūxī sint
	pluperfect	—	—	īnflūxus esset, īnflūxus foret	—	—	īnflūxī essent, īnflūxī forent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnflue	—	—	īnfluite	—
	future	—	īnfluitō	īnfluitō	—	īnfluitōte	īnfluuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnfluere	īnflūxisse	īnflūxūrum esse	īnfluī	īnflūxum esse	īnflūxum īrī
participles		īnfluēns	—	īnflūxūrus	—	īnflūxus	īnfluendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnfluendī	īnfluendō	īnfluendum	īnfluendō	īnflūxum	īnflūxū

Derived terms

• īnfluēns
• īnfluus
• īnfluxiō
• īnfluxus

Related terms

• affluō
• circumfluō
• cōnfluō
• dēfluō
• diffluō
• effluō
• fluō
• interfluō
• perfluō
• praefluō
• praeterfluō
• prōfluō
• refluō
• subterfluō
• superfluō
• trānsfluō

Descendants

• Catalan: influir
• French: influer
• Galician: influír
• Italian: influire
• Portuguese: influir
• Spanish: influir

References

• “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• influo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit
    

Portuguese

Verb

influo

1. first-person singular present indicative of influir