erat
See also: erät
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay erat, from Classical Malay erat.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
erat
Further readingEdit
- “erat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
erat
DescendantsEdit
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayic *(h)ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
erat (Jawi spelling ارت)
AdjectiveEdit
erat (Jawi spelling ارت)
- tight, firm
- Saya memegang erat tangan anak saya semasa kami melintasi jalan yang sibuk itu.
- I kept a firm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.
- Dia berasa selamat dalam pelukannya yang erat.
- She felt safe in his firm embrace.
Derived termsEdit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengerat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengeratan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- keeratan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- mengerat [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengeratkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dierat [patient focus] (di-)
- dieratkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- mempererat [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- dipererat [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
- erat-erat [reduplication] (redup)
DescendantsEdit
- Indonesian: erat
Further readingEdit
- “erat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
SwedishEdit
PronounEdit
erat n
DeclensionEdit
Swedish personal pronouns
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, and has gained widespread acceptance today.
2Informal
3Colloquial pronunciation spelling.
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council