kul
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”). Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.
Verb edit
kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)
Derived terms edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
kul
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, cognate with Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “kul” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kul
- imperative of kule
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”), from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus (“testicle”).
Noun edit
kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)
- (obsolete) testicle
- (dialectal) marble (small ball used in various games)
- (obsolete) loser, wuss, wimp
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Clipping of flauwekul, a compound of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).
Noun edit
kul m (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)
Declension edit
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *kul.
Noun edit
kul
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kul”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology 1 edit
Related to the noun kule
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kuler, definite plural kulene)
Etymology 2 edit
From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kul (masculine and feminine kul, neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulere, indefinite superlative kulest, definite superlative kuleste)
- cool (awesome)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kul
- imperative of kule
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Related to the noun kule
Noun edit
kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kular, definite plural kulane)
Etymology 2 edit
From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.
Adjective edit
kul (neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulare, indefinite superlative kulast, definite superlative kulaste)
- cool (awesome)
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
kul
- imperative of kule
References edit
- “kul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kul f
Verb edit
kul
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)
- cool: popular, great, in fashion
- Taj frajer je zbilja kul! — That dude is really cool!
Adverb edit
kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)
- cool, in a cool manner
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
kul
- Romanization of 𒆰 (kul)
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)
- fun
- Det är kul att åka skateboard
- It's fun to ride a skateboard
- funny
- Vill du höra ett kul skämt?
- Want to hear a funny joke?
- (nominalized) fun things
- Det finns mycket kul att göra på stadsfestivalen
- There are lots of fun things to do at the city festival
Declension edit
No inflected forms. Sometimes kulig is used colloquially when inflected forms are needed.
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
Tocharian B edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.
Noun edit
kul ?
Further reading edit
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kul”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 196
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).[1] Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)
- slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except "kul köle" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where "köle" is commoner. An exception is the verb form "kulluk yapmak, "to serve" in pejorative sense)
- servant
- position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in "servant" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context "mortal" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an "immortal god")
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kul | kullar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | kulları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kula | kullara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kulda | kullarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kuldan | kullardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kulun | kulların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kul”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Yucatec Maya edit
Verb edit
kul (positional)
- to sit