kulu
Bambara
editNoun
editkulu (tone kùlu)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Chamicuro
editNoun
editkulu
Chichewa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-kʊ́dʊ́.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit-kúlu
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kulu. Equivalent to kulua (“to wear, be spent”) + -u.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkulu
- (usually in the plural) expense, cost, expenditure
Declension
editInflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
accusative | nom. | kulu | kulut |
gen. | kulun | ||
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
inessive | kulussa | kuluissa | |
elative | kulusta | kuluista | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
adessive | kululla | kuluilla | |
ablative | kululta | kuluilta | |
allative | kululle | kuluille | |
essive | kuluna | kuluina | |
translative | kuluksi | kuluiksi | |
abessive | kulutta | kuluitta | |
instructive | — | kuluin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (one expenditure): kustannus
Derived terms
edit- ajankulu
- asumiskulu
- edustuskulut
- hankintakulut
- ikäkulu
- korjauskulu
- kuluerä
- kulukorvaus
- kunnossapitokulut
- lisäkulut
- lähetyskulut
- lämmityskulut
- lääkekulut
- matkakulu
- oheiskulu
- oikeudenkäyntikulu
- oikeudenkäyntikulut
- pakkauskulut
- palkkakulut
- perimiskulut
- perintäkulu
- piilokulu
- postikulut
- rahtikulut
- ruokakulut
- sairauskulut
- sivukulu
- toimituskulut
- valmistuskulu
- vuosikulu
Adjective
editkulu
Declension
editInflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulut | |
accusative | nom. | kulu | kulut |
gen. | kulun | ||
genitive | kulun | kulujen | |
partitive | kulua | kuluja | |
inessive | kulussa | kuluissa | |
elative | kulusta | kuluista | |
illative | kuluun | kuluihin | |
adessive | kululla | kuluilla | |
ablative | kululta | kuluilta | |
allative | kululle | kuluille | |
essive | kuluna | kuluina | |
translative | kuluksi | kuluiksi | |
abessive | kulutta | kuluitta | |
instructive | — | kuluin | |
comitative | — | kuluine |
Possessive forms of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- “kulu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkulu
- inflection of kulua:
Anagrams
editHawaiian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Oceanic *turuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduq (“to drip; to leak”).
Noun
editkulu
- a drop
- a general name for distilled liquor
- (figurative) a disparaging term for a chief whose mother was said to be a commoner
- (in extension) dysentery; gonorrhea
Verb
editkulu (transitive, intransitive)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Oceanic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).
Noun
editkulu
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kulu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kulu, equivalent to kullua (“to spend”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu and Estonian kulu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Hyphenation: ku‧lu
Noun
editkulu
Declension
editDeclension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kulu | kulut |
genitive | kulun | kulluin, kululoin |
partitive | kullua | kuluja, kululoja |
illative | kulluu | kullui, kululoihe |
inessive | kulus | kuluis, kululois |
elative | kulust | kuluist, kululoist |
allative | kululle | kuluille, kululoille |
adessive | kulul | kuluil, kululoil |
ablative | kulult | kuluilt, kululoilt |
translative | kuluks | kuluiks, kululoiks |
essive | kulunna, kulluun | kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin |
exessive1) | kulunt | kuluint, kululoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulo, the native equivalent.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Hyphenation: ku‧lu
Noun
editkulu
- Synonym of kulo
Declension
editDeclension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kulu | kulut |
genitive | kulun | kulluin, kululoin |
partitive | kullua | kuluja, kululoja |
illative | kulluu | kullui, kululoihe |
inessive | kulus | kuluis, kululois |
elative | kulust | kuluist, kululoist |
allative | kululle | kuluille, kululoille |
adessive | kulul | kuluil, kululoil |
ablative | kulult | kuluilt, kululoilt |
translative | kuluks | kuluiks, kululoiks |
essive | kulunna, kulluun | kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin |
exessive1) | kulunt | kuluint, kululoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkuɫu]
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Hyphenation: ku‧lu
Verb
editkulu
- inflection of kullua:
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 217
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editProbably related to kållå, a dialectal variant of kole (“fish oil lamp”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkulu f
Synonyms
editSikaiana
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *kulu.
Noun
editkulu
Tetum
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ, compare Malay kulur.
Noun
editkulu
Turkish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkulu
Uneapa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *kuluʀ with irregular loss of *ʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkulu
Further reading
edit- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuluR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
Veps
editEtymology
editkuluda + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu.
Adjective
editkulu
Inflection
editInflection of kulu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kulu | ||
genitive sing. | kulun | ||
partitive sing. | kulud | ||
partitive plur. | kuluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulu | kulud | |
accusative | kulun | kulud | |
genitive | kulun | kuluiden | |
partitive | kulud | kuluid | |
essive-instructive | kulun | kuluin | |
translative | kuluks | kuluikš | |
inessive | kulus | kuluiš | |
elative | kuluspäi | kuluišpäi | |
illative | kulhu kuluhu |
kuluihe | |
adessive | kulul | kuluil | |
ablative | kululpäi | kuluilpäi | |
allative | kulule | kuluile | |
abessive | kuluta | kuluita | |
comitative | kulunke | kuluidenke | |
prolative | kuludme | kuluidme | |
approximative I | kulunno | kuluidenno | |
approximative II | kulunnoks | kuluidennoks | |
egressive | kulunnopäi | kuluidennopäi | |
terminative I | kulhusai kuluhusai |
kuluihesai | |
terminative II | kululesai | kuluilesai | |
terminative III | kulussai | — | |
additive I | kulhupäi kuluhupäi |
kuluihepäi | |
additive II | kululepäi | kuluilepäi |
References
edit- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “изношенный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- bm:Geography
- Chamicuro lemmas
- Chamicuro nouns
- ccc:Anatomy
- Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chichewa lemmas
- Chichewa adjectives
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian nouns
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian transitive verbs
- Hawaiian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -u
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian
- Ingrian terms derived from Estonian
- Ingrian doublets
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Trøndersk Norwegian
- Sikaiana terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Sikaiana terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Sikaiana lemmas
- Sikaiana nouns
- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish noun forms
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa nouns
- Veps terms suffixed with -u
- Veps lemmas
- Veps adjectives
- Veps ilo-type nominals