kult
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkult m inan
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editEstonian
editEtymology
editMost likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish galt (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
Noun
editkult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)
Declension
editDeclension of kult (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kult | kuldid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kuldi | ||
genitive | kultide | ||
partitive | kulti | kulte kultisid | |
illative | kulti kuldisse |
kultidesse kuldesse | |
inessive | kuldis | kultides kuldes | |
elative | kuldist | kultidest kuldest | |
allative | kuldile | kultidele kuldele | |
adessive | kuldil | kultidel kuldel | |
ablative | kuldilt | kultidelt kuldelt | |
translative | kuldiks | kultideks kuldeks | |
terminative | kuldini | kultideni | |
essive | kuldina | kultidena | |
abessive | kuldita | kultideta | |
comitative | kuldiga | kultidega |
Latvian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]
Verb
editkult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
- (transitive) to thresh
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]
Verb
editkult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
- (transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)
- (transitive) to churn
Conjugation
editINDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | kuļu | kūlu | kulšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kul | kūli | kulsi | kul |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuļam | kūlām | kulsim | kulsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kuļat | kūlāt | kulsiet, kulsit |
kuliet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kuļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kuļošs | ||
Past | esot kūlis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kuldams | ||
Future | kulšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kuļot | ||
Imperative | lai kuļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuļam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūlis | |||
Present | kultu | Present Passive | kuļams | ||
Past | būtu kūlis | Past Passive | kults | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākuļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kult | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākuļ | Negative Infinitive | nekult | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākuļot | Verbal noun | kulšana |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editkult
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)
- a cult
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “kult” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editkult
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)
- a cult
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “kult” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkult m inan (related adjective kultowy)
Declension
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)
Declension
editSwedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkult c
Declension
editDeclension of kult | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kult | kulten | kulter | kulterna |
Genitive | kults | kultens | kulters | kulternas |
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ult
- Rhymes:Czech/ult/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian intransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉlt
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ult
- Rhymes:Polish/ult/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Religion
- pl:Collectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns