kol
Azerbaijani edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol (definite accusative kolu, plural kollar)
Declension edit
Declension of kol | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | kol |
kollar | ||||||
definite accusative | kolu |
kolları | ||||||
dative | kola |
kollara | ||||||
locative | kolda |
kollarda | ||||||
ablative | koldan |
kollardan | ||||||
definite genitive | kolun |
kolların |
Further reading edit
- “kol” in Obastan.com.
Cornish edit
Noun edit
kol
- Hard mutation of gol.
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol n
Adverb edit
kol
Preposition edit
kol
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kol f (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)
Synonyms edit
Adjective edit
kol (comparative koller, superlative kolst)
Inflection edit
Inflection of kol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kol | |||
inflected | kolle | |||
comparative | koller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kol | koller | het kolst het kolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kolle | kollere | kolste |
n. sing. | kol | koller | kolste | |
plural | kolle | kollere | kolste | |
definite | kolle | kollere | kolste | |
partitive | kols | kollers | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *kullaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”).[1]
Noun edit
kol m (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kol1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams edit
Finnish edit
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: kolme Colloquial counting form: koo, kol Ordinal: kolmas Colloquial ordinal: kolkki (regional) Ordinal abbreviation: 3., 3:s Digit name: kolmonen Adverbial: kolmesti, kolmasti Multiplier: kolminkertainen Distributive: kolmittain Fractional: kolmasosa, kolmannes | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology edit
< kolme, specifically the initial syllable
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
kol (colloquial)
- (counting) three
Usage notes edit
This term is used mainly in counting, i.e. not attributively.
Synonyms edit
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol n (genitive singular kols, nominative plural kol)
- (usually in the plural) coal
- (in compounds) carbon (chemical element)
- artist's charcoal
- Synonym: teiknikol
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- kol- (used to add emphasis)
Indonesian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From clipping of kolonel (“colonel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Etymology 3 edit
A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate Mitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Etymology 4 edit
From Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”), from Latin calculātus.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kol
Derived terms edit
Etymology 5 edit
From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
- (colloquial) coal
- Synonym: batu bara
Further reading edit
- “kol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
- Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *kol.
Noun edit
kol
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kol”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to kas.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
kõl
- while, as long as (within or during the time that the second argument is still valid); (with negation) until
- (with future tense) when, after
- Àš tavę̃s pasiìlgsiu, kõl tù bū́si išvažiãvus. - I'll miss you when you've gone.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Nawdm edit
Noun edit
References edit
- Bakabima, Koulon Stéphane; Nicole, Jacques (2018) webonary.org[1], SIL International
Nihali edit
Noun edit
kol
Further reading edit
- Shailendra Mohan, Noun morphology in Nihali and Korku
North Wahgi edit
Noun edit
kol
References edit
- Heather and Don Mc Lean, North Wahgi (Yu We) Organised Phonology Data (2005), p. 2
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol n (definite singular kolet, indefinite plural kol, definite plural kola or kolene)
- form removed by a 2021 spelling decision; superseded by køl
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol n (definite singular kolet, uncountable)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “kol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *kol, whence also Old English col, Old Norse kol.
Noun edit
kol n
Descendants edit
Old Norse edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Noun edit
kol n pl
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: kol
- Faroese: kol
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kol
- Jamtish: kuł
- Old Swedish: kol, kul
- Swedish: kol
- Danish: kul
- Norwegian Bokmål: kull
References edit
- “kol”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kol
- second-person singular imperative of kłuć
- Synonym: kłuj
Further reading edit
- kol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kȍl m inan
Declension edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kòl | ||
gen. sing. | kôla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kòl | kôla | kôli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kôla | kôlov | kôlov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kôlu | kôloma | kôlom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kòl | kôla | kôle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kôlu | kôlih | kôlih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kôlom | kôloma | kôli |
Further reading edit
- “kol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Somali edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kol m
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kol m
Swedish edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
C | |
Previous: bor (B) | |
Next: kväve (N) |
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kol n
- (uncountable) carbon
- (uncountable) coal, either rock or charcoal
- (countable) a piece of coal
Declension edit
Declension of kol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kol | kolet | kol | kolen |
Genitive | kols | kolets | kols | kolens |
Related terms edit
- (carbon): kol-14-datering, kolcykel, koldioxid, kolhydrat, kolmonoxid / koloxid, kolsyra, kolväte
- (coal): brunkol, grillkol, kola, kolgruva, kolkraft, kolmila, kolsvart, stenkol, träkol
Further reading edit
- kol in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
kol
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
kol
Related terms edit
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”), from Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”). Cognate to Old Uyghur qwl (qol, “arm”), Karakhanid قُولْ (qōl, “arm”).
Noun edit
kol (definite accusative kolu, plural kollar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kolu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kol | kollar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kolu | kolları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kola | kollara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kolda | kollarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | koldan | kollardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kolun | kolların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms edit
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kol”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Turkic *kōl (“valley”).
Noun edit
Volapük edit
Preposition edit
kol