lasta
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lasta (accusative singular lastan, plural lastaj, accusative plural lastajn)
- last (opposite of first)
- 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto[1]:
- En la lasta momento Kasson ekhavis feliĉan ideon.
- At the last moment Kasson had a happy idea.
Derived terms edit
- antaŭlasta (“penultimate”)
- Lasta Juĝo (“doomsday”)
- lastaĵo (“tail end”)
- lastatempa (“recent”)
- lastatempe (“lately”)
- praantaŭlasta (“second from last”)
See also edit
Estonian edit
Verb edit
lasta
- Da-infinitive of laskma.
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *lasta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lazda (“hazel”)), as hazelwood was a common material for utensils.
Noun edit
lasta
- a tool with a handle and a wide, flat blade
- spatula, scraper (kitchen tool)
- Synonym: kaavin
- squeegee (window wiping tool)
- Synonym: ikkunalasta
- Synonym of paistinlasta (“turner (kitchen tool)”)
- putty knife, spackle knife, scraper, spatula (construction tool)
- Synonym: muurauslasta
- taping knife, joint knife (broad smoothing tool)
- Synonym: tasoituslasta
- spatula, scraper (kitchen tool)
- (medicine) splint (device to immobilize a body part)
- Synonym: spatula
Declension edit
Inflection of lasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lasta | lastat | ||
genitive | lastan | lastojen | ||
partitive | lastaa | lastoja | ||
illative | lastaan | lastoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lasta | lastat | ||
accusative | nom. | lasta | lastat | |
gen. | lastan | |||
genitive | lastan | lastojen lastainrare | ||
partitive | lastaa | lastoja | ||
inessive | lastassa | lastoissa | ||
elative | lastasta | lastoista | ||
illative | lastaan | lastoihin | ||
adessive | lastalla | lastoilla | ||
ablative | lastalta | lastoilta | ||
allative | lastalle | lastoille | ||
essive | lastana | lastoina | ||
translative | lastaksi | lastoiksi | ||
abessive | lastatta | lastoitta | ||
instructive | — | lastoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “lasta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
lasta
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
lasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lastaði, supine lastað)
- to blame
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lasta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lastað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lastandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lasta | við löstum | present (nútíð) |
ég lasti | við löstum |
þú lastar | þið lastið | þú lastir | þið lastið | ||
hann, hún, það lastar | þeir, þær, þau lasta | hann, hún, það lasti | þeir, þær, þau lasti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lastaði | við löstuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lastaði | við löstuðum |
þú lastaðir | þið löstuðuð | þú lastaðir | þið löstuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lastaði | þeir, þær, þau löstuðu | hann, hún, það lastaði | þeir, þær, þau löstuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lasta (þú) | lastið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lastaðu | lastiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lastast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lastast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lastandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lastast | við löstumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lastist | við löstumst |
þú lastast | þið lastist | þú lastist | þið lastist | ||
hann, hún, það lastast | þeir, þær, þau lastast | hann, hún, það lastist | þeir, þær, þau lastist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lastaðist | við löstuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lastaðist | við löstuðumst |
þú lastaðist | þið löstuðust | þú lastaðist | þið löstuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lastaðist | þeir, þær, þau löstuðust | hann, hún, það lastaðist | þeir, þær, þau löstuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lastast (þú) | lastist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lastastu | lastisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lastaður | löstuð | lastað | lastaðir | lastaðar | löstuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lastaðan | lastaða | lastað | lastaða | lastaðar | löstuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
löstuðum | lastaðri | löstuðu | löstuðum | löstuðum | löstuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lastaðs | lastaðrar | lastaðs | lastaðra | lastaðra | lastaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lastaði | lastaða | lastaða | löstuðu | löstuðu | löstuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lastaða | löstuðu | lastaða | löstuðu | löstuðu | löstuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lastaða | löstuðu | lastaða | löstuðu | löstuðu | löstuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lastaða | löstuðu | lastaða | löstuðu | löstuðu | löstuðu |
Noun edit
lasta
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish last, from either English last or Old English hlæst.
Noun edit
lasta m (genitive singular lasta, nominative plural lastaí)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- gan lasta (“unladen”)
- lasta loinge m (“shipload”)
- lastas m (“cargo; freight; shipment”)
- lasta scaoilte m (“bulk cargo”)
Etymology 2 edit
From las.
Participle edit
lasta
- past participle of las
- at high speed
Noun edit
lasta m
References edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lasta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Dutch last (“burden, load”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lasta f (plural laste)
Anagrams edit
Northern Sami edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Samic *lëstë.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lasta
Inflection edit
Even a-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | lasta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | lastta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | lasta | lasttat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | lastta | lasttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | lastta | lasttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | lastii | lasttaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | lasttas | lasttain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | lasttain | lasttaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | lastan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
lasta m or f
Verb edit
lasta
- inflection of laste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
lasta f or m
Old Frisian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old English lǣstan, Old Saxon lēstian.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lāsta
- (intransitive) to perform
Descendants edit
- North Frisian: laste
References edit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
lasta
- inflection of lastar:
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lasta.
Noun edit
lásta f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ста)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
lasta (present lastar, preterite lastade, supine lastat, imperative lasta)
- to load; to put a load on something; to fill with cargo.
- to blame; to put blame on somebody
- Du kan inte lasta mig för det
- You can't blame me for that
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | lasta | lastas | ||
Supine | lastat | lastats | ||
Imperative | lasta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lasten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lastar | lastade | lastas | lastades |
Ind. plural1 | lasta | lastade | lastas | lastades |
Subjunctive2 | laste | lastade | lastes | lastades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lastande | |||
Past participle | lastad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Finnish: lastata
References edit
- lasta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lasta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lasta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)