Wiktionary

lucht

See also: Lucht

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /lʏxt/
  • audio (Belgium)(file)
  • audio (Netherlands)(file)
  • Hyphenation: lucht
  • Rhymes: -ʏxt

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.

Noun edit

lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)

  1. air (mixture of gases)
    De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.
    The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.
  2. sky
    De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.
    The birds flew high in the sky.
  3. odour, smell
    Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.
    There was a strange odour in the room.
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: lug
  • Javindo: luch, luh
  • Jersey Dutch: lœxt
  • → Sranan Tongo: loktu

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

lucht

  1. inflection of luchten:
    1. singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)

  1. contents
  2. (electricity) charge
  3. fill, capacity
  4. cargo, load
    Synonyms: lasta, lastas

Declension edit

Declension of lucht

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lucht luchtanna
Vocative a lucht a luchtanna
Genitive luchta luchtanna
Dative lucht luchtanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an lucht na luchtanna
Genitive an luchta na luchtanna
Dative leis an lucht

don lucht

leis na luchtanna

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

lucht m (genitive singular lucht)

  1. (collective) people

Usage notes edit

Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85

Further reading edit

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.

Noun edit

lucht f

  1. air
  2. sky
  3. smell, odour

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin.[1] Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lucht m (genitive luchta or lochta, no plural)

  1. contents
  2. cargo
  3. (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel
  4. occupants, inhabitants, possessors
  5. household

Inflection edit

Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lucht — —
Vocative lucht — —
Accusative luchtN — —
Genitive luchtoH, luchtaH, lochtaH — —
Dative luchtL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms edit

  • comlucht (“accomplices, companions”)

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251

Further reading edit

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