lauta
Elfdalian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”).
Verb edit
lauta (present laut, plural lautum, preterite lot or låt or lut, supine lutið, past participle lutin)
- (neuter verb) lean
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Estonian edit
Noun edit
lauta
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lauta (compare Estonian laud (“table”)), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian plautas (“shelf”)), or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *flauþī (compare Norwegian Nynorsk flauta (“crossbeam in sleigh”)). The word has also been borrowed into Samic (compare Skolt Sami luʹvdd (“plank; float for seine”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lauta
- board (long, wide and thin piece of sawn timber)
- board (long, wide and thin platform; the English translation is often board, but not necessarily always the other way around)
- šakkilauta ― chessboard
- silityslauta ― ironing board
- lainelauta ― surfboard
- lumilauta ― snowboard
- ponnahduslauta ― springboard
- (colloquial, possibly derogatory) ironing board (a woman who has small breasts)
- (in the plural, figurative) coffin
- Joku joutuu tätä vauhtia vielä lautoihin.
- If things keep going on like this, someone is going to end up six feet under.
Usage notes edit
- (timber): lauta is generally at least 75 mm wide and no more than 38 mm thick. Anything narrower is called rima, and anything thicker is lankku or parru.
Declension edit
Inflection of lauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lauta | laudat | ||
genitive | laudan | lautojen | ||
partitive | lautaa | lautoja | ||
illative | lautaan | lautoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lauta | laudat | ||
accusative | nom. | lauta | laudat | |
gen. | laudan | |||
genitive | laudan | lautojen lautainrare | ||
partitive | lautaa | lautoja | ||
inessive | laudassa | laudoissa | ||
elative | laudasta | laudoista | ||
illative | lautaan | lautoihin | ||
adessive | laudalla | laudoilla | ||
ablative | laudalta | laudoilta | ||
allative | laudalle | laudoille | ||
essive | lautana | lautoina | ||
translative | laudaksi | laudoiksi | ||
abessive | laudatta | laudoitta | ||
instructive | — | laudoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- astinlauta
- harjalauta
- harjuslauta
- harrilauta
- hihalauta
- hikilaudat
- honkalauta
- hyppylauta
- ikkunalauta
- ilmalauta
- istuinlauta
- jukolauta
- juustolauta
- jätelauta
- jäälauta
- kalalauta
- karsikkolauta
- kattolauta
- kaulauslauta
- keinulauta
- kerinlauta
- kiikkulauta
- kimpilauta
- koivulauta
- kojelauta
- kuusilauta
- kynnyslauta
- käpälälauta
- lainelauta
- laskulauta
- lattialauta
- laudankappale
- laudanpätkä
- lauta-aita
- lautakasa
- lautakate
- lautakatto
- lautakeinu
- lautakunta
- lautalaskos
- lautalattia
- lautamies
- Lautamäki
- lautanauha
- lautaparketti
- lautapeli
- lautapoika
- lautapurjehdus
- lautaseinä
- lautatapuli
- lautatarha
- lautatavara
- lautaverhous
- lautavuoraus
- leikkuulauta
- leipälauta
- lintulauta
- lumilauta
- mäntylauta
- nurkkalauta
- otelauta
- otsalauta
- Ouija-lauta
- paneelilauta
- pelilauta
- penkkilauta
- perkuulauta
- perälauta
- pielilauta
- piirustuslauta
- pintalauta
- pohjalauta
- ponnahduslauta
- ponnistuslauta
- ponttilauta
- potkulauta
- purjelauta
- pyykkilauta
- päänaluslauta
- raakalauta
- rankalauta
- reunalauta
- rimalauta
- rullalauta
- ruodelauta
- ruokintalauta
- ruumislauta
- sakkilauta
- šakkilauta
- seinälauta
- selkälauta
- shakkilauta
- silityslauta
- skeittilauta
- surffauslauta
- surffilauta
- sähkölauta
- tammilauta
- tasapainolauta
- tuulilauta
- tynnyrilauta
- uimalauta
- ulkolauta
- vaakalauta
- varvaslauta
- vatsalauta
- verholauta
- vesilauta
- vuorauslauta
- vuorilauta
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “lauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto laŭta, English loud, German laut.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lauta
Derived terms edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Cognates include Finnish lauta and Estonian laud.
The sense "table" is a semantic loan from a Southern Finnic language, either Estonian laud or Votic lautõ.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: lau‧ta
Noun edit
lauta
- board
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:
- Lapset laatiit lavvan.
- The children made a board.
- desk, table
- Short for noottalauta.
Declension edit
Declension of lauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lauta | lavvat |
genitive | lavvan | lautoin |
partitive | lautaa | lautoja |
illative | lautaa | lautoi |
inessive | lavvaas | lavvois |
elative | lavvast | lavvoist |
allative | lavvalle | lavvoille |
adessive | lavvaal | lavvoil |
ablative | lavvalt | lavvoilt |
translative | lavvaks | lavvoiks |
essive | lautanna, lautaan | lautoinna, lautoin |
exessive1) | lautant | lautoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 252
Italian edit
Adjective edit
lauta
Latin edit
Participle edit
lauta
- inflection of lautus:
Participle edit
lautā
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
làuta f (Cyrillic spelling ла̀ута)