Wiktionary

rima

See also: riima, RIMA, Rima, rimá, rimà, rīma, and rimă

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Latin rīma (“a cleft, crack, fissure, chink”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rima (plural rimae)

  1. (anatomy) A cleft or gap between two symmetrical parts, particularly between the vocal folds.
    Hyponyms: rima glottidis, rima vestibuli
  2. (astronomy) A crack or fissure on a lunar or planetary surface; a rille.
    • 2006, Tammy Plotner; Jeff Barbour, What's Up 2006: 365 Days of Skywatching, page 128:
      Look for three prominent interior craters, as well as an ancient rima falling near the shadow's edge.

TranslationsEdit

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: ri‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ima

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Occitan rima, from rim (“verse”), from Latin rhythmus.

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimes)

  1. rhyme
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Uncertain. Related to arrimar.

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimes)

  1. stack, heap
    Synonym: pila

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

rima

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of rimar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of rimar

Further readingEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse rim (“slat”)).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrimɑ/, [ˈrimɑ]
  • Rhymes: -imɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ri‧ma

NounEdit

rima

  1. lath
  2. (sports) bar, hurdle

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of rima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative rima rimat
genitive riman rimojen
partitive rimaa rimoja
illative rimaan rimoihin
singular plural
nominative rima rimat
accusative nom. rima rimat
gen. riman
genitive riman rimojen
rimainrare
partitive rimaa rimoja
inessive rimassa rimoissa
elative rimasta rimoista
illative rimaan rimoihin
adessive rimalla rimoilla
ablative rimalta rimoilta
allative rimalle rimoille
essive rimana rimoina
translative rimaksi rimoiksi
instructive — rimoin
abessive rimatta rimoitta
comitative — rimoineen
Possessive forms of rima (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person rimani rimamme
2nd person rimasi rimanne
3rd person rimansa

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ʁi.ma/
  • Audio(file)

VerbEdit

rima

  1. third-person singular past historic of rimer

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

 
Rima (stack of firewood)

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Obscure. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”) or from Proto-Germanic *rīmą (“number, calculation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to regulate, count”).[1]

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimas)

  1. an ordered pile; in particular a stack of firewood.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Documented since the 13th century; probably from Old Occitan or from Old French. See proposed etymologies under rhyme.

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimas)

ReferencesEdit

  • “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “rima” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Martins, Higino. Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈrimɒ]
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

NounEdit

rima (plural rimák)

  1. (literary, offensive) harlot
    See synonyms at kurva.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative rima rimák
accusative rimát rimákat
dative rimának rimáknak
instrumental rimával rimákkal
causal-final rimáért rimákért
translative rimává rimákká
terminative rimáig rimákig
essive-formal rimaként rimákként
essive-modal — —
inessive rimában rimákban
superessive rimán rimákon
adessive rimánál rimáknál
illative rimába rimákba
sublative rimára rimákra
allative rimához rimákhoz
elative rimából rimákból
delative rimáról rimákról
ablative rimától rimáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		rimáé rimáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		rimáéi rimákéi
Possessive forms of rima
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rimám rimáim
2nd person sing. rimád rimáid
3rd person sing. rimája rimái
1st person plural rimánk rimáink
2nd person plural rimátok rimáitok
3rd person plural rimájuk rimáik

Further readingEdit

  • rima in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈri.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Syllabification: rì‧ma

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Old French rime, from a Germanic word cognate with Old English rīm (“counting”).

NounEdit

rima f (plural rime)

  1. rhyme
  2. (in the plural) verses
  3. (anatomy) rima
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rima

  1. inflection of rimare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

AnagramsEdit

JamamadíEdit

AdverbEdit

rima

  1. (Banawá) often

ReferencesEdit

KanakanabuEdit

Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
<  4 5 6  >
    Cardinal : rima

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

NumeralEdit

rima

  1. five

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riewa (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rieva (“hill, chasm”).[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rīma f (genitive rīmae); first declension

  1. a cleft, crack, fissure, chink
    1. the vulva, female genitalia
      Synonym: cunnus
  2. (transferred sense, humorous)

InflectionEdit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rīma rīmae
Genitive rīmae rīmārum
Dative rīmae rīmīs
Accusative rīmam rīmās
Ablative rīmā rīmīs
Vocative rīma rīmae

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • → English: rima, ⇒ rima glottidis

ReferencesEdit

  • “rima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rima”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • rima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

AnagramsEdit

MaoriEdit

Maori cardinal numbers
<  4 5 6  >
    Cardinal : rima

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *rima (compare with Hawaiian lima), from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima (compare with Malay lima), from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

NumeralEdit

rima

  1. five

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

rima n pl

  1. definite plural of rim

Norwegian NynorskEdit

NounEdit

rima n

  1. definite plural of rim

Old EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *rimō, from Proto-Germanic *rimô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rem-, *remə- (“to rest, support, be based”). Cognate with Middle Low German remme, Old West Norse rimi (Norwegian rime), Old Saxon rimi (“edge; border; trim”), Icelandic rimi (“a strip of land”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rima m (nominative plural riman)

  1. edge; rim; border
  2. bank (of a river, stream, etc.)
  3. coast

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rima (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative rima riman
accusative riman riman
genitive riman rimena
dative riman rimum

DescendantsEdit

Old OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

NounEdit

rima f (oblique plural rimas, nominative singular rima, nominative plural rimas)

  1. rhyme; verse (poetry)

PortugueseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from French rime, from Old French rime, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīmą.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: ri‧ma

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimas)

  1. rhyme

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rima

  1. inflection of rimar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Rapa NuiEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾi.ma/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ma

Etymology 1Edit

Rapa Nui cardinal numbers
<  4 5 6  >
    Cardinal : rima
    Compound form : pae

From Proto-Polynesian *lima. Cognates include Hawaiian lima and Maori rima.

NumeralEdit

rima

  1. five

Etymology 2Edit

 
Te rima (2).

From Proto-Polynesian *lima. Cognates include Hawaiian lima and Maori rima.

NounEdit

rima

  1. hand, arm

ReferencesEdit

  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, pages 51, 79
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎[2], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 147

RarotonganEdit

Rarotongan cardinal numbers
<  4 5 6  >
    Cardinal : rima

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

NumeralEdit

rima

  1. five

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French rimer.

VerbEdit

a rima (third-person singular present rimează, past participle rimat) 1st conj.

  1. (intransitive) to rhyme (of two words, whose final syllables are the same)

ConjugationEdit

    conjugation of rima (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a rima
gerund rimând
past participle rimat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present rimez rimezi rimează rimăm rimați rimează
imperfect rimam rimai rima rimam rimați rimau
simple perfect rimai rimași rimă rimarăm rimarăți rimară
pluperfect rimasem rimaseși rimase rimaserăm rimaserăți rimaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să rimez să rimezi să rimeze să rimăm să rimați să rimeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative rimează rimați
negative nu rima nu rimați

Rwanda-RundiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.

VerbEdit

-rima (infinitive kurima, perfective -rimye)

  1. cultivate
    Synonym: -hinga

Derived termsEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Italian rima.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /rǐːma/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ma

NounEdit

ríma f (Cyrillic spelling ри́ма)

  1. rhyme
    Synonym: srok

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rima
singular plural
nominative rima rime
genitive rime rima
dative rimi rimama
accusative rimu rime
vocative rimo rime
locative rimi rimama
instrumental rimom rimama

ShonaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.

VerbEdit

-rima (infinitive kurima)

  1. cultivate

Derived termsEdit

SloveneEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /rìːma/, /ríːma/

NounEdit

rīma f

  1. rhyme (word that rhymes with another)

InflectionEdit

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. ríma
gen. sing. ríme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		ríma rími ríme
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		ríme rím rím
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		rími rímama rímam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		rímo rími ríme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		rími rímah rímah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		rímo rímama rímami

Further readingEdit

  • “rima”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Occitan rima (“verse”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrima/ [ˈri.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Syllabification: ri‧ma

NounEdit

rima f (plural rimas)

  1. rhyme
  2. consonance
    rima imperfecta ― assonance
    media rima ― assonance
  3. (in the plural) poems, poetry
  4. heap, pile

VerbEdit

rima

  1. inflection of rimar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further readingEdit

TahitianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

NounEdit

rima

  1. (anatomy) hand (part of the body)

ThaoEdit

Thao cardinal numbers
<  4 5 6  >
    Cardinal : rima

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

NumeralEdit

rima

  1. five

SynonymsEdit

NounEdit

rima

  1. (anatomy) hand

VilamovianEdit

 
rima

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German rieme, from Old High German riomo, from Proto-West Germanic *reumō.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rīma m (plural rima)

  1. belt (band worn around the waist)
  2. strap
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