luk
A-Pucikwar edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.
Noun edit
luk
References edit
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
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- Hyphenation: luk
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).
Noun edit
luk m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- šíp m
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
luk
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Verb edit
luk
- imperative of lukke
- (interjection) shut it!, stop talking
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
luk
- inflection of lukken:
Anagrams edit
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
luk
- Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luk (plural lukak)
- (folksy) Alternative form of lyuk
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | luk | lukak |
| accusative | lukat | lukakat |
| dative | luknak | lukaknak |
| instrumental | lukkal | lukakkal |
| causal-final | lukért | lukakért |
| translative | lukká | lukakká |
| terminative | lukig | lukakig |
| essive-formal | lukként | lukakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lukban | lukakban |
| superessive | lukon | lukakon |
| adessive | luknál | lukaknál |
| illative | lukba | lukakba |
| sublative | lukra | lukakra |
| allative | lukhoz | lukakhoz |
| elative | lukból | lukakból |
| delative | lukról | lukakról |
| ablative | luktól | lukaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
luké | lukaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lukéi | lukakéi |
| Possessive forms of luk | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lukam | lukaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lukad | lukaid |
| 3rd person sing. | luka | lukai |
| 1st person plural | lukunk | lukaink |
| 2nd person plural | lukatok | lukaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lukuk | lukaik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- luk , redirecting to lyuk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch luc.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luk (plural luckes)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “luk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Mokilese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luk
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luk m inan
- (nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)
- Masowce ładowane są przez luki. ― Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.
- (nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)
- Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu. ― An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
luk f
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.
Noun edit
lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Noun edit
lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luk m inan (genitive singular luku, nominative plural luky, genitive plural lukov, declension pattern of dub)
- bow, a weapon to shoot arrows
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “luk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Noun edit
luk
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
luk intrans., transitive lukim
- to look