mutilar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [mu.tiˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [mu.tiˈlaɾ]

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, first-person singular preterite mutilí, past participle mutilat)

1. (transitive) to mutilate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mutilar (first conjugation)

infinitive			mutilar
gerund			mutilant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mutilat		mutilada
		plural		mutilats		mutilades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mutilo	mutiles	mutila	mutilem	mutileu	mutilen
	imperfect	mutilava	mutilaves	mutilava	mutilàvem	mutilàveu	mutilaven
	future	mutilaré	mutilaràs	mutilarà	mutilarem	mutilareu	mutilaran
	preterite	mutilí	mutilares	mutilà	mutilàrem	mutilàreu	mutilaren
	conditional	mutilaria	mutilaries	mutilaria	mutilaríem	mutilaríeu	mutilarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mutili	mutilis	mutili	mutilem	mutileu	mutilin
	imperfect	mutilés	mutilessis	mutilés	mutiléssim	mutiléssiu	mutilessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mutila	mutili	mutilem	mutileu	mutilin
	negative (no)	—	no mutilis	no mutili	no mutilem	no mutileu	no mutilin

Related terms

• mutilació
• mutilat

Further reading

• “mutilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [mu.t͡ʃiˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [mu.t͡ʃiˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [mu.t͡ʃiˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /mu.t͡ʃiˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mu.tiˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mu.tiˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /mu.tiˈla.ɾi/

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, first-person singular preterite mutilei, past participle mutilado)

1. to mutilate (to physically harm as to impair use)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mutilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mutilar
Personal	mutilar	mutilares	mutilar	mutilarmos	mutilardes	mutilarem
Gerund
	mutilando
Past participle
Masculine	mutilado			mutilados
Feminine	mutilada			mutiladas
Indicative
Present	mutilo	mutilas	mutila	mutilamos	mutilais	mutilam
Imperfect	mutilava	mutilavas	mutilava	mutilávamos	mutiláveis	mutilavam
Preterite	mutilei	mutilaste	mutilou	mutilamos1, mutilámos2	mutilastes	mutilaram
Pluperfect	mutilara	mutilaras	mutilara	mutiláramos	mutiláreis	mutilaram
Future	mutilarei	mutilarás	mutilará	mutilaremos	mutilareis	mutilarão
Conditional	mutilaria	mutilarias	mutilaria	mutilaríamos	mutilaríeis	mutilariam
Subjunctive
Present	mutile	mutiles	mutile	mutilemos	mutileis	mutilem
Imperfect	mutilasse	mutilasses	mutilasse	mutilássemos	mutilásseis	mutilassem
Future	mutilar	mutilares	mutilar	mutilarmos	mutilardes	mutilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mutila	mutile	mutilemos	mutilai	mutilem
Negative (não)		não mutiles	não mutile	não mutilemos	não mutileis	não mutilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• mutilação

Further reading

• “mutilar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mutilāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mutiˈlaɾ/ [mu.t̪iˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: mu‧ti‧lar

Verb

mutilar (first-person singular present mutilo, first-person singular preterite mutilé, past participle mutilado)

1. (transitive) to mutilate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mutilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			mutilar
gerund			mutilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mutilado		mutilada
		plural		mutilados		mutiladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mutilo	mutilastú mutilásvos	mutila	mutilamos	mutiláis	mutilan
	imperfect	mutilaba	mutilabas	mutilaba	mutilábamos	mutilabais	mutilaban
	preterite	mutilé	mutilaste	mutiló	mutilamos	mutilasteis	mutilaron
	future	mutilaré	mutilarás	mutilará	mutilaremos	mutilaréis	mutilarán
	conditional	mutilaría	mutilarías	mutilaría	mutilaríamos	mutilaríais	mutilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mutile	mutilestú mutilésvos2	mutile	mutilemos	mutiléis	mutilen
	imperfect (ra)	mutilara	mutilaras	mutilara	mutiláramos	mutilarais	mutilaran
	imperfect (se)	mutilase	mutilases	mutilase	mutilásemos	mutilaseis	mutilasen
	future1	mutilare	mutilares	mutilare	mutiláremos	mutilareis	mutilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mutilatú mutilávos	mutile	mutilemos	mutilad	mutilen
	negative		no mutiles	no mutile	no mutilemos	no mutiléis	no mutilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mutilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive mutilar
	dative	mutilarme	mutilarte	mutilarle, mutilarse	mutilarnos	mutilaros	mutilarles, mutilarse
	accusative	mutilarme	mutilarte	mutilarlo, mutilarla, mutilarse	mutilarnos	mutilaros	mutilarlos, mutilarlas, mutilarse
with gerund mutilando
	dative	mutilándome	mutilándote	mutilándole, mutilándose	mutilándonos	mutilándoos	mutilándoles, mutilándose
	accusative	mutilándome	mutilándote	mutilándolo, mutilándola, mutilándose	mutilándonos	mutilándoos	mutilándolos, mutilándolas, mutilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mutila
	dative	mutílame	mutílate	mutílale	mutílanos	not used	mutílales
	accusative	mutílame	mutílate	mutílalo, mutílala	mutílanos	not used	mutílalos, mutílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mutilá
	dative	mutilame	mutilate	mutilale	mutilanos	not used	mutilales
	accusative	mutilame	mutilate	mutilalo, mutilala	mutilanos	not used	mutilalos, mutilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mutile
	dative	mutíleme	not used	mutílele, mutílese	mutílenos	not used	mutíleles
	accusative	mutíleme	not used	mutílelo, mutílela, mutílese	mutílenos	not used	mutílelos, mutílelas
with first-person plural imperative mutilemos
	dative	not used	mutilémoste	mutilémosle	mutilémonos	mutilémoos	mutilémosles
	accusative	not used	mutilémoste	mutilémoslo, mutilémosla	mutilémonos	mutilémoos	mutilémoslos, mutilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mutilad
	dative	mutiladme	not used	mutiladle	mutiladnos	mutilaos	mutiladles
	accusative	mutiladme	not used	mutiladlo, mutiladla	mutiladnos	mutilaos	mutiladlos, mutiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mutilen
	dative	mutílenme	not used	mutílenle	mutílennos	not used	mutílenles, mutílense
	accusative	mutílenme	not used	mutílenlo, mutílenla	mutílennos	not used	mutílenlos, mutílenlas, mutílense

Related terms

• automutilarse
• mutilación
• mutilado
• mutilador
• mutilarse

 

Further reading

• “mutilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16