oštriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostriti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒʃtriti/
Hyphenation: oš‧tri‧ti

Verb

òštriti impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀штрити)

(transitive) to sharpen, hone

Conjugation

Conjugation of oštriti

Infinitive: oštriti		Present verbal adverb: òštrēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: òštrēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		oštrim	oštriš	oštri	oštrimo	oštrite	oštre
Future	Future I	oštrit ću¹ oštriću	oštrit ćeš¹ oštrićeš	oštrit će¹ oštriće	oštrit ćemo¹ oštrićemo	oštrit ćete¹ oštrićete	oštrit će¹ oštriće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm oštrio²	bȕdēš oštrio²	bȕdē oštrio²	bȕdēmo oštrili²	bȕdēte oštrili²	bȕdū oštrili²
Past	Perfect	oštrio sam²	oštrio si²	oštrio je²	oštrili smo²	oštrili ste²	oštrili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam oštrio²	bȉo si oštrio²	bȉo je oštrio²	bíli smo oštrili²	bíli ste oštrili²	bíli su oštrili²
	Imperfect	oštrah	oštraše	oštraše	oštrasmo	oštraste	oštrahu
Conditional I		oštrio bih²	oštrio bi²	oštrio bi²	oštrili bismo²	oštrili biste²	oštrili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih oštrio²	bȉo bi oštrio²	bȉo bi oštrio²	bíli bismo oštrili²	bíli biste oštrili²	bíli bi oštrili²
Imperative		—	oštri	—	oštrimo	oštrite	—
Active past participle		oštrio m / oštrila f / oštrilo n			oštrili m / oštrile f / oštrila n
Passive past participle		oštren m / oštrena f / oštreno n			oštreni m / oštrene f / oštrena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

oštriti

Contents

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading