obrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /obřːnuti/
Hyphenation: o‧br‧nu‧ti

Verb

obŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling обр́нути)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
(transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
(transitive, regional) to dial (a number)

Conjugation

Conjugation of obrnuti

Infinitive: obrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obrnem	obrneš	obrne	obrnemo	obrnete	obrnu
Future	Future I	obrnut ću¹ obrnuću	obrnut ćeš¹ obrnućeš	obrnut će¹ obrnuće	obrnut ćemo¹ obrnućemo	obrnut ćete¹ obrnućete	obrnut će¹ obrnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obrnuo²	bȕdēš obrnuo²	bȕdē obrnuo²	bȕdēmo obrnuli²	bȕdēte obrnuli²	bȕdū obrnuli²
Past	Perfect	obrnuo sam²	obrnuo si²	obrnuo je²	obrnuli smo²	obrnuli ste²	obrnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obrnuo²	bȉo si obrnuo²	bȉo je obrnuo²	bíli smo obrnuli²	bíli ste obrnuli²	bíli su obrnuli²
	Aorist	obrnuh	obrnu	obrnu	obrnusmo	obrnuste	obrnuše
Conditional I		obrnuo bih²	obrnuo bi²	obrnuo bi²	obrnuli bismo²	obrnuli biste²	obrnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obrnuo²	bȉo bi obrnuo²	bȉo bi obrnuo²	bíli bismo obrnuli²	bíli biste obrnuli²	bíli bi obrnuli²
Imperative		—	obrni	—	obrnimo	obrnite	—
Active past participle		obrnuo m / obrnula f / obrnulo n			obrnuli m / obrnule f / obrnula n
Passive past participle		obrnut m / obrnuta f / obrnuto n			obrnuti m / obrnute f / obrnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

okrénuti

Related terms

òbrtati impf
òbr̄nūt