okivati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /okǐːʋati/
Hyphenation: o‧ki‧va‧ti

Verb

okívati impf (Cyrillic spelling оки́вати)

(transitive) to shackle, chain
(transitive) to cover, plate, overlay (with gold or silver)

Conjugation

Conjugation of okivati

Infinitive: okivati		Present verbal adverb: okívajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: okívānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		okivam	okivaš	okiva	okivamo	okivate	okivaju
Future	Future I	okivat ću¹ okivaću	okivat ćeš¹ okivaćeš	okivat će¹ okivaće	okivat ćemo¹ okivaćemo	okivat ćete¹ okivaćete	okivat će¹ okivaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm okivao²	bȕdēš okivao²	bȕdē okivao²	bȕdēmo okivali²	bȕdēte okivali²	bȕdū okivali²
Past	Perfect	okivao sam²	okivao si²	okivao je²	okivali smo²	okivali ste²	okivali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam okivao²	bȉo si okivao²	bȉo je okivao²	bíli smo okivali²	bíli ste okivali²	bíli su okivali²
	Imperfect	okivah	okivaše	okivaše	okivasmo	okivaste	okivahu
Conditional I		okivao bih²	okivao bi²	okivao bi²	okivali bismo²	okivali biste²	okivali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih okivao²	bȉo bi okivao²	bȉo bi okivao²	bíli bismo okivali²	bíli biste okivali²	bíli bi okivali²
Imperative		—	okivaj	—	okivajmo	okivajte	—
Active past participle		okivao m / okivala f / okivalo n			okivali m / okivale f / okivala n
Passive past participle		okivan m / okivana f / okivano n			okivani m / okivane f / okivana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

okòvati pf