oplakati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oplakati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /oplɑkɑti/
Hyphenation: o‧pla‧ka‧ti

Verb

oplȁkati pf (Cyrillic spelling опла̏кати)

(transitive, intransitive) to mourn, lament, bemoan

Conjugation

Conjugation of oplakati

Infinitive: oplakati		Present verbal adverb: oplȁčūći		Past verbal adverb: oplȁkāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		oplačem	oplačeš	oplače	oplačemo	oplačete	oplaču
Future	Future I	oplakat ću¹ oplakaću	oplakat ćeš¹ oplakaćeš	oplakat će¹ oplakaće	oplakat ćemo¹ oplakaćemo	oplakat ćete¹ oplakaćete	oplakat će¹ oplakaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm oplakao²	bȕdēš oplakao²	bȕdē oplakao²	bȕdēmo oplakali²	bȕdēte oplakali²	bȕdū oplakali²
Past	Perfect	oplakao sam²	oplakao si²	oplakao je²	oplakali smo²	oplakali ste²	oplakali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam oplakao²	bȉo si oplakao²	bȉo je oplakao²	bíli smo oplakali²	bíli ste oplakali²	bíli su oplakali²
	Aorist	oplakah	oplakaše	oplakaše	oplakasmo	oplakaste	oplakahu
Conditional I		oplakao bih²	oplakao bi²	oplakao bi²	oplakali bismo²	oplakali biste²	oplakali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih oplakao²	bȉo bi oplakao²	bȉo bi oplakao²	bíli bismo oplakali²	bíli biste oplakali²	bíli bi oplakali²
Imperative		—	oplači	—	oplačimo	oplačite	—
Active past participle		oplakao m / oplakala f / oplakalo n			oplakali m / oplakale f / oplakala n
Passive past participle		oplačen m / oplačena f / oplačeno n			oplačeni m / oplačene f / oplačena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms