peneirar

Galician

15th century. From peneira (“sieve”) + the verbal suffix -ar.

peneirar (first-person singular present peneiro, first-person singular preterite peneirei, past participle peneirado)

(transitive) to sieve
Synonym: cribar
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria. Introdución, transcrición e glosario, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:
  [...] fage poo de todo et peneirao moi ben
  [take the ingredients] reduce them to powder and sieve it carefully
(figurative) to purify
(pronominal, figurative) to swagger

Conjugation of peneirar

Reintegrated conjugation of peneirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	peneirar
Personal	peneirar	peneirares	peneirar	peneirarmos	peneirardes	peneirarem
Gerund
	peneirando
Past participle
Masculine	peneirado			peneirados
Feminine	peneirada			peneiradas
Indicative
Present	peneiro	peneiras	peneira	peneiramos	peneirades, peneirais	peneiram
Imperfect	peneirava	peneiravas	peneirava	peneirávamos	peneirávades, peneiráveis, peneirávais¹	peneiravam
Preterite	peneirei	peneiraste, peneirache¹	peneirou	peneiramos	peneirastes	peneirárom, peneiraram
Pluperfect	peneirara	peneiraras	peneirara	peneiráramos	peneirárades, peneiráreis, peneirárais¹	peneiraram
Future	peneirarei	peneirarás	peneirará	peneiraremos	peneiraredes, peneirareis	peneirarám, peneirarão
Conditional	peneiraria	peneirarias	peneiraria	peneiraríamos	peneiraríades, peneiraríeis, peneiraríais¹	peneirariam
Subjunctive
Present	peneire	peneires	peneire	peneiremos	peneiredes, peneireis	peneirem
Imperfect	peneirasse	peneirasses	peneirasse	peneirássemos	peneirássedes, peneirásseis	peneirassem
Future	peneirar	peneirares	peneirar	peneirarmos	peneirardes	peneirarem
Imperative
Affirmative		peneira	peneire	peneiremos	peneirade, peneirai	peneirem
Negative (nom)		nom peneires	nom peneire	nom peneiremos	nom peneiredes, nom peneireis	nom peneirem

¹Less recommended.

Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “peneir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “peneirar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “peneirar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“peneirar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “peneirar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From peneira +‎ -ar.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /pe.ne(j)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.ne(ɪ̯)ˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pe.ne(j)ˈɾa(ɾ)/ [pe.ne(ɪ̯)ˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pe.ne(j)ˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.ne(ɪ̯)ˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pe.ne(j)ˈɾa(ɻ)/ [pe.ne(ɪ̯)ˈɾa(ɻ)]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨ.nɐjˈɾaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨ.nejˈɾaɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨ.nejˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨ.neˈɾa.ɾi/

peneirar (first-person singular present peneiro, first-person singular preterite peneirei, past participle peneirado)

Conjugation of peneirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.