putzen
See also: Putzen
German
editEtymology
edit15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), but there are several other theories.
Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean".
Pronunciation
editVerb
editputzen (weak, third-person singular present putzt, past tense putzte, past participle geputzt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)
- (reflexive, of an animal) to groom oneself
- (reflexive, dated, of a person) to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes
Conjugation
editinfinitive | putzen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | putzend | ||||
past participle | geputzt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich putze | wir putzen | i | ich putze | wir putzen |
du putzt | ihr putzt | du putzest | ihr putzet | ||
er putzt | sie putzen | er putze | sie putzen | ||
preterite | ich putzte | wir putzten | ii | ich putzte1 | wir putzten1 |
du putztest | ihr putztet | du putztest1 | ihr putztet1 | ||
er putzte | sie putzten | er putzte1 | sie putzten1 | ||
imperative | putz (du) putze (du) |
putzt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
edit- (clean): sauber machen; (formal) säubern
- (beautify): sich schön machen, sich herausputzen; (informal) sich aufdonnern, sich auftakeln, sich aufbrezeln, sich aufstylen
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Czech: pucovat
- → Danish: pudse
- → Dutch: poetsen
- → Hungarian: pucol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: pusse
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: pussa
- → Romanian: puțui
- → Polish: pucować
- → Polish: lampucera (“a woman with so much make-up that she resembles a dirty Lampputzer; mutton dressed as lamb”)
- → Swedish: putsa
Further reading
editCategories:
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- German dated terms