sahnuti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From earlier sъxnǫti; compare suh.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /sǎxnuti/
Hyphenation: sah‧nu‧ti

Verb edit

sàhnuti impf (Cyrillic spelling са̀хнути)

(intransitive) to dry up
(intransitive) to wither, wilt (of plant)
(intransitive) to droop, languish

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of sahnuti

Infinitive: sahnuti		Present verbal adverb: sàhnūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sahnem	sahneš	sahne	sahnemo	sahnete	sahnu
Future	Future I	sahnut ću¹ sahnuću	sahnut ćeš¹ sahnućeš	sahnut će¹ sahnuće	sahnut ćemo¹ sahnućemo	sahnut ćete¹ sahnućete	sahnut će¹ sahnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sahnuo²	bȕdēš sahnuo²	bȕdē sahnuo²	bȕdēmo sahnuli²	bȕdēte sahnuli²	bȕdū sahnuli²
Past	Perfect	sahnuo sam²	sahnuo si²	sahnuo je²	sahnuli smo²	sahnuli ste²	sahnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sahnuo²	bȉo si sahnuo²	bȉo je sahnuo²	bíli smo sahnuli²	bíli ste sahnuli²	bíli su sahnuli²
	Imperfect	sahnjah	sahnjaše	sahnjaše	sahnjasmo	sahnjaste	sahnjahu
Conditional I		sahnuo bih²	sahnuo bi²	sahnuo bi²	sahnuli bismo²	sahnuli biste²	sahnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sahnuo²	bȉo bi sahnuo²	bȉo bi sahnuo²	bíli bismo sahnuli²	bíli biste sahnuli²	bíli bi sahnuli²
Imperative		—	sahni	—	sahnimo	sahnite	—
Active past participle		sahnuo m / sahnula f / sahnulo n			sahnuli m / sahnule f / sahnula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“sahnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal