saru
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saru (plural saruk)
- (toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop
- (engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saru | saruk |
| accusative | sarut | sarukat |
| dative | sarunak | saruknak |
| instrumental | saruval | sarukkal |
| causal-final | saruért | sarukért |
| translative | saruvá | sarukká |
| terminative | saruig | sarukig |
| essive-formal | saruként | sarukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | saruban | sarukban |
| superessive | sarun | sarukon |
| adessive | sarunál | saruknál |
| illative | saruba | sarukba |
| sublative | sarura | sarukra |
| allative | saruhoz | sarukhoz |
| elative | saruból | sarukból |
| delative | saruról | sarukról |
| ablative | sarutól | saruktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sarué | saruké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
saruéi | sarukéi |
| Possessive forms of saru | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sarum | saruim |
| 2nd person sing. | sarud | saruid |
| 3rd person sing. | saruja | sarui |
| 1st person plural | sarunk | saruink |
| 2nd person plural | sarutok | saruitok |
| 3rd person plural | sarujuk | saruik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ saru in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- saru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
saru
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
saru
Etymology 3 edit
From Malay saru, from Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).
Noun edit
saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)
- alternative form of seru (“to shout”)
Further reading edit
- “saru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
saru
Sonsorolese edit
Noun edit
saru
References edit
- Sonsorolese language, sur sonsorol.com
Tataltepec Chatino edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
saru
References edit
- Pride, Leslie, Pride, Kitty (1970) Vocabulario chatino de Tataltepec. Castellano-chatino, chatino-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 15)[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 36
Ternate edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saru
- the floor
References edit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh