stát
Czech Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Inherited from Old Czech státi, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb Edit
stát impf
- to stand
- to stay on place
- to stand by, to hold by [+ za (instrumental) = behind/for/with]
- My stojíme za náčelníkem. ― We stand with the chief.
- to cost
- Kolik to stojí? ― How much does it cost?
- to be worth
- Za tu námahu to nestojí. ― It is not worth the effort.
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stojící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | stojím | stojíme | — | stůjme |
2nd person | stojíš | stojíte | stůj | stůjte |
3rd person | stojí | stojí | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive stát. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | stál | stáli | — | — |
masculine inanimate | stály | — | ||
feminine | stála | — | ||
neuter | stálo | stála | — | — |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | stoje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | stojíc | — |
plural | stojíce | — |
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- státi in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- státi in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- stát in Internetová jazyková příručka
Etymology 2 Edit
Inherited from Old Czech státi, from Proto-Slavic *stati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb Edit
stát pf (imperfective stávat)
- (reflexive with se) to happen
- Jak se to stalo? ― How did it happen?
- (reflexive with se) to become
- Stala se lékařkou, když jí bylo 25. ― She became a doctor when she was 25.
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stavší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | stanu | staneme | — | staňme |
2nd person | staneš | stanete | staň | staňte |
3rd person | stane | stanou | — | — |
The verb stát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | stal | stali | — | — |
masculine inanimate | staly | — | ||
feminine | stala | — | ||
neuter | stalo | stala | — | — |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | stav |
feminine + neuter singular | — | stavši |
plural | — | stavše |
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- státi se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- státi se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Etymology 3 Edit
Borrowed from Latin status (“manner of standing”), from stō (“stand, remain”).
Noun Edit
stát m inan
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
- See status
Further reading Edit
Icelandic Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
stát n (genitive singular státs, no plural)
- stout (beer)
Declension Edit
Irish Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin status (“manner of standing”), from stō (“stand, remain”).
Noun Edit
stát m (genitive singular stáit, nominative plural stáit)
- (government) state
- state, dignity
- Alternative form of eastát (“estate, state”)
Declension Edit
Declension of stát
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “stát”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “stát”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “stát” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “stát” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.