tossir

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan tossir, from Latin tussīre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [tuˈsi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [toˈsiɾ]

Verb

tossir (first-person singular present tusso, first-person singular preterite tossí, past participle tossit)

1. (intransitive) to cough

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tossir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)

infinitive			tossir
gerund			tossint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tossit		tossida
		plural		tossits		tossides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	tusso	tusses	tus	tossim	tossiu	tussen
	imperfect	tossia	tossies	tossia	tossíem	tossíeu	tossien
	future	tossiré	tossiràs	tossirà	tossirem	tossireu	tossiran
	preterite	tossí	tossires	tossí	tossírem	tossíreu	tossiren
	conditional	tossiria	tossiries	tossiria	tossiríem	tossiríeu	tossirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	tussi	tussis	tussi	tossim	tossiu	tussin
	imperfect	tossís	tossissis	tossís	tossíssim	tossíssiu	tossissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	tus	tussi	tossim	tossiu	tussin
	negative (no)	—	no tussis	no tussi	no tossim	no tossiu	no tussin

Derived terms

• tossida
• tossiguera

Related terms

• tos

References

• “tossir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tussīre, present active infinitive of tussiō (“I cough”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

tossir

1. to cough

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tossir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		tossir			aver tossit
past participle		tossit			—
gerund		tossissent			avent tossit
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tossissi	tossisses	tossís	tossissèm	tossissètz	tossisson
	imperfect	tossissiái	tossissiás	tossissiá	tossissiam	tossissiatz	tossissián
	preterite	tossiguèri	tossiguères	tossiguèt	tossiguèrem	tossiguèretz	tossiguèron
	future	tossirai	tossiràs	tossirà	tossirem	tossiretz	tossiràn
	conditional	tossiriái	tossiriás	tossiriá	tossiriam	tossiriatz	tossirián
	conditional 2nd form1	tossiguèra	tossiguèras	tossiguèra	tossigueram	tossigueratz	tossiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tossisca	tossiscas	tossisca	tossiscam	tossiscatz	tossiscan
	imperfect	tossiguèsse	tossiguèsses	tossiguèsse	tossiguèssem	tossiguèssetz	tossiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tossís		tossiscam	tossissetz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• tos

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tossir, from Latin tussīre (“to cough”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈsi(ʁ)/ [toˈsi(h)], /tuˈsi(ʁ)/ [tuˈsi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈsi(ʁ)/ [toˈsi(h)], /tuˈsi(ʁ)/ [tuˈsi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /toˈsi(ɾ)/, /tuˈsi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /toˈsi(ʁ)/ [toˈsi(χ)], /tuˈsi(ʁ)/ [tuˈsi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈsi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈsiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈsiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈsi.ɾi/

• Homophone: tossi (Brazil)
• Hyphenation: tos‧sir

Verb

tossir (first-person singular present tusso, third-person singular present tosse, first-person singular preterite tossi, past participle tossido)

1. to cough

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tossir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tossir
Personal	tossir	tossires	tossir	tossirmos	tossirdes	tossirem
Gerund
	tossindo
Past participle
Masculine	tossido			tossidos
Feminine	tossida			tossidas
Indicative
Present	tusso	tosses	tosse	tossimos	tossis	tossem
Imperfect	tossia	tossias	tossia	tossíamos	tossíeis	tossiam
Preterite	tossi	tossiste	tossiu	tossimos	tossistes	tossiram
Pluperfect	tossira	tossiras	tossira	tossíramos	tossíreis	tossiram
Future	tossirei	tossirás	tossirá	tossiremos	tossireis	tossirão
Conditional	tossiria	tossirias	tossiria	tossiríamos	tossiríeis	tossiriam
Subjunctive
Present	tussa	tussas	tussa	tussamos	tussais	tussam
Imperfect	tossisse	tossisses	tossisse	tossíssemos	tossísseis	tossissem
Future	tossir	tossires	tossir	tossirmos	tossirdes	tossirem
Imperative
Affirmative		tosse	tussa	tussamos	tossi	tussam
Negative (não)		não tussas	não tussa	não tussamos	não tussais	não tussam

Related terms

• tosse