trenirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from German trainieren, itself from English to train.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trenǐːrati/
Hyphenation: tre‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

trenírati impf (Cyrillic spelling трени́рати)

(transitive, intransitive) to train

Conjugation

Conjugation of trenirati

Infinitive: trenirati		Present verbal adverb: trenírajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: trenírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		treniram	treniraš	trenira	treniramo	trenirate	treniraju
Future	Future I	trenirat ću¹ treniraću	trenirat ćeš¹ treniraćeš	trenirat će¹ treniraće	trenirat ćemo¹ treniraćemo	trenirat ćete¹ treniraćete	trenirat će¹ treniraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trenirao²	bȕdēš trenirao²	bȕdē trenirao²	bȕdēmo trenirali²	bȕdēte trenirali²	bȕdū trenirali²
Past	Perfect	trenirao sam²	trenirao si²	trenirao je²	trenirali smo²	trenirali ste²	trenirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trenirao²	bȉo si trenirao²	bȉo je trenirao²	bíli smo trenirali²	bíli ste trenirali²	bíli su trenirali²
	Imperfect	trenirah	treniraše	treniraše	trenirasmo	treniraste	trenirahu
Conditional I		trenirao bih²	trenirao bi²	trenirao bi²	trenirali bismo²	trenirali biste²	trenirali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trenirao²	bȉo bi trenirao²	bȉo bi trenirao²	bíli bismo trenirali²	bíli biste trenirali²	bíli bi trenirali²
Imperative		—	treniraj	—	trenirajmo	trenirajte	—
Active past participle		trenirao m / trenirala f / treniralo n			trenirali m / trenirale f / trenirala n
Passive past participle		treniran m / trenirana f / trenirano n			trenirani m / trenirane f / trenirana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

istrenírati