tutup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).

Cognates

Cognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tʊp̚/
• Hyphenation: tu‧tup

Adjective

tutup

1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

   Toko bukunya sedang tutup.

   The bookstore is currently closed.

Noun

tutup

1. cover
2. lid

Verb

tutup (active menutup, passive ditutup, perfective passive tertutup)

1. (transitive) to close

   Dia akan menutup pintunya setelah para tamu keluar.

   He would close the door after the guests had left.

2. (transitive) to cover

   Synonyms: tutupi, tutupkan

   Aku sudah menutup makanan yang ada di meja dengan tutup saji.

   I've covered the food on the table with a serving lid.

Derived terms

Affixed terms

• bertutup
• ketertutupan
• penutup
• penutupan
• tertutup
• tutup-tutupi
• tutupan
• tutupi
• tutupkan

 

Compound terms

• tutup atap
• tutup buku
• tutup bumi
• tutup diat
• tutup kantor
• tutup mata
• tutup mulut
• tutup ranjang
• tutup tahun
• tutup tarik
• tutup telinga
• tutup usia

 

Proverbs with the word tutup

• gali lubang tutup lubang

 

Further reading

• “tutup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
• “menutup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).

Cognates

Cognate with Malay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tup/

Adjective

tutup

1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

Verb

tutup (active nutup)

1. to close

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tutup/
• Rhymes: -utup, -up
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]

Verb

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

1. to close (box, bottle etc.)

   Antonym: buka

   Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!

   Close that biscuit jar now!

2. to close (store)

   Antonym: buka

   Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?

   Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?

Adjective

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

1. closed (store)

   Antonym: buka

   Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.

   This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menutup [agent focus] (meN-)
• menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menutupi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• ditutup [patient focus] (di-)
• ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• tertutup [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertutup [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penutupan (“act of closing”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tutupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: tutup (inherited)

Further reading

• “tutup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Verb

tutup

1. to cover