Wiktionary

vaco

See also: vacò

Catalan

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Verb

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vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈva.ko/
  • Rhymes: -ako
  • Hyphenation: và‧co

Verb

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vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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  • voco (in mss. of Plautus)

Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *wakos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”).[1] The form in vo- possibly from vocīvus, shifted in pretonic syllable.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vacō (present infinitive vacāre, perfect active vacāvī, supine vacātum); first conjugation

  1. to be empty, void
  2. to be unoccupied, vacant
  3. to be idle, at leisure [with dative]
    Synonyms: langueō, dēsideō, iaceō, cessō, resideō, sileō, conquiēscō
    Philosophiae vacat.
    He has leisure for philosophy.
  4. to be free to attend, have time, not be under other obligation

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of vacō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vacō vacās vacat vacāmus vacātis vacant
imperfect vacābam vacābās vacābat vacābāmus vacābātis vacābant
future vacābō vacābis vacābit vacābimus vacābitis vacābunt
perfect vacāvī vacāvistī,
vacāstī1 		vacāvit,
vacāt1 		vacāvimus,
vacāmus1 		vacāvistis,
vacāstis1 		vacāvērunt,
vacārunt,
vacāvēre1
pluperfect vacāveram,
vacāram1 		vacāverās,
vacārās1 		vacāverat,
vacārat1 		vacāverāmus,
vacārāmus1 		vacāverātis,
vacārātis1 		vacāverant,
vacārant1
future perfect vacāverō,
vacārō1 		vacāveris,
vacāris1 		vacāverit,
vacārit1 		vacāverimus,
vacārimus1 		vacāveritis,
vacāritis1 		vacāverint,
vacārint1
passive present vacor vacāris,
vacāre 		vacātur vacāmur vacāminī vacantur
imperfect vacābar vacābāris,
vacābāre 		vacābātur vacābāmur vacābāminī vacābantur
future vacābor vacāberis,
vacābere 		vacābitur vacābimur vacābiminī vacābuntur
perfect vacātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect vacātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect vacātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vacem vacēs vacet vacēmus vacētis vacent
imperfect vacārem vacārēs vacāret vacārēmus vacārētis vacārent
perfect vacāverim,
vacārim1 		vacāverīs,
vacārīs1 		vacāverit,
vacārit1 		vacāverīmus,
vacārīmus1 		vacāverītis,
vacārītis1 		vacāverint,
vacārint1
pluperfect vacāvissem,
vacāssem1 		vacāvissēs,
vacāssēs1 		vacāvisset,
vacāsset1 		vacāvissēmus,
vacāssēmus1 		vacāvissētis,
vacāssētis1 		vacāvissent,
vacāssent1
passive present vacer vacēris,
vacēre 		vacētur vacēmur vacēminī vacentur
imperfect vacārer vacārēris,
vacārēre 		vacārētur vacārēmur vacārēminī vacārentur
perfect vacātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect vacātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — vacā — — vacāte —
future — vacātō vacātō — vacātōte vacantō
passive present — vacāre — — vacāminī —
future — vacātor vacātor — — vacantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present vacāre vacārī vacāns —
future vacātūrum esse vacātum īrī vacātūrus vacandus
perfect vacāvisse,
vacāsse1 		vacātum esse — vacātus
future perfect — vacātum fore — —
perfect potential vacātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vacandī vacandō vacandum vacandō vacātum vacātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vacō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
  • Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 141
  1. ^ Pokorny 141, pages 345-346

Further reading

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  • “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vaco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vaco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be free from business: negotiis vacare
    • to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare

Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the older (and still regionally used) vao, from Latin vādō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of jí

References

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  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 822: “vo a comprare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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vaco

  1. nominative/vocative/accusative singular of vacas (“speech”)

Portuguese

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Verb

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vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbako/ [ˈba.ko]
  • Rhymes: -ako
  • Syllabification: va‧co

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin vacuus.

Adjective

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vaco (feminine vaca, masculine plural vacos, feminine plural vacas)

  1. (formal) vacant; blank
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Masculine variant of vaca (“cow”).

Noun

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vaco m (plural vacos)

  1. (colloquial) bull

Etymology 3

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Verb

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vaco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacar

Further reading

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