See also:
U+6A13, 樓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A13

[U+6A12]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6A14]
U+F94C, 樓
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94C

[U+F94B]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F94D]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木中田女 (DLWV), four-corner 45944, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 549, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 937, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1279, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A13

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𩫰
𣏥 nonstandard

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·roː) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • làu - vernacular;
  • lèu - literary.
Note:
  • lâu - vernacular;
  • lô͘/liô - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter luw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ləu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ləu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləw/
Li
Rong
/lu/
Wang
Li
/ləu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8453
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·roː/

Definitions

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  1. building (of two or more stories) (Classifier: m c;  m;  c;  c)
    教學教学  ―  jiàoxuélóu  ―  classroom building
  2. floor; level (Classifier: )
    那個房子 [MSC, trad.]
    那个房子 [MSC, simp.]
    Nàge fángzi yǒu sān céng lóu. [Pinyin]
    That house has three floors.
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zyu6 hai2 ji6 lau4-2. [Jyutping]
    I live on the second floor.
  3. (Hong Kong) flat; apartment (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  maai6 zo2 cang4 lau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to have sold one's flat
  4. superstructure
      ―  chénglóu  ―  city gate tower
      ―  jiǎolóu  ―  corner tower (in Chinese architecture)
  5. Used in the name of some businesses
      ―  yínlóu  ―  jeweller’s shop
    [Cantonese]  ―  zau2 lau4 [Jyutping]  ―  Chinese restaurant
      ―  qīnglóu  ―  brothel
  6. (Internet slang) comment; post
    99  ―  9 lóu  ―  comment #9
      ―  lóuzhǔ  ―  OP
      ―  gàilóu  ―  to reply to a thread
    一下一下  ―  jièlóu wèn yīxià  ―  post a question
  7. a surname

Usage notes

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(Hong Kong) It may be ambiguous when referring to floors, as both UK and US systems were used in the past. Contemporary usage generally aligns with the UK usage.

The second usage is dated, but still commonly seen in older buildings.

To avoid this ambiguity, some may explicitly refer to floor numbers with Arabic numerals, such as:

[Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zi6 lau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  the floor numbered as 1, i.e. first floor (UK)

This similarly applies to subsequent floors.

Synonyms

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  • (floor): (céng), 樓層楼层 (lóucéng)
  • (apartment): (Mainland China, Taiwan) (fáng)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Thai: เหลา (lǎo, restaurant)
  • Vietnamese: lầu

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. tower
  2. turret

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ru)
  • Kan-on: ろう ()
  • Kun: たかどの (takadono, )やぐら (yagura, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 다락 (darak ru), word-initial (South Korea) 다락 (darak nu))

  1. hanja form? of / (building of two or more stories)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: lâu, lầu

  1. (literary) a multi-story building
  2. floor (of a multi-level building)
    • circa 19th century, Dương Minh; Ðức Thị, "Thạch Sanh Lý Thông Thư", lines 668-669
      呢段公主沖宮,𨕭楼袩𨑜庄用𠬠埃
      Này đoạn công chúa trong cung/ Trên lầu xem xuống chẳng dùng một ai.
      Now this part is of a princess in the palace, looking down from above without help from anyone.