Wiktionary

漫

See also: 澷
漫 U+6F2B, 漫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F2B
← 漪
[U+6F2A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漬 →
[U+6F2C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

漫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水日田水 (EAWE), four-corner 36147, composition ⿰氵曼)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 646, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1056, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1721, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6F2B

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獌 *mroːn, *moːns, *mons
鬘 *mroːn
謾 *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
慢 *mroːns
嫚 *mroːns
縵 *mroːns, *moːns
曼 *moːn, *mons
饅 *moːn
蔓 *moːn, *mons
鰻 *moːn, *mons
墁 *moːn, *moːns
鏝 *moːn, *moːns
槾 *moːn
漫 *moːns
幔 *moːns
蟃 *mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːns) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – Water overflowing. Note that 曼 (màn) means “vast, extended”, so connotations of “too much water, overflow”.

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 漫
simp. # 漫
alternative forms 澫／𬇕
澷
𣸞

Pronunciation edit

Note: maan4 - in 漫漫 (uncommon).
Note:
  • bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • bhuang6 - Shantou, Chenghai;
  • muang6 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping;
  • mua7 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫半切
Baxter manH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwanH/
Li
Rong 		/muɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/muɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/muɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		màn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		màn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ manH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁa[n]-s/
English wide, limitless

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
No. 8748
Phonetic
component 		曼
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		縵
Old
Chinese 		/*moːns/

Definitions edit

漫

  1. to overflow (of water); to brim over; to flood
  2. to be everywhere
    漫天  ―  màntiān  ―  to fill the whole sky
  3. long; endless
  4. free; casual; unrestrained
    漫談／漫谈  ―  màntán  ―  to chat freely
    漫無目的／漫无目的  ―  mànwúmùde  ―  aimless
  5. do not
    漫說／漫说  ―  mànshuō  ―  not to mention

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 漫
simp. # 漫

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

漫

  1. Alternative form of 鏝／镘 (màn, “side of a coin without written characters”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

漫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Aimlessly, at random, unintentional; ridiculous, caricatural.

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

漫 (eumhun 질펀할 만 (jilpeonhal man))

  1. Hanja form? of 만 (“overflow of water”).
  2. Hanja form? of 만 (“spreading”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

漫: Hán Việt readings: mạn (莫(mạc)半(bán)切(thiết))[1][2], man[2][3]
漫: Nôm readings: mặn[1][2][3][4][5], mạn[2][3][4], mướn[1][2], mượn[1][2], man[1][3], mẳn[4][5], mớn[4][5], mằn[3], máng[3]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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